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Animal World > Marine Fish > Anemonefish - Damsels


Anemonefish - Damsels

Damsels - Anemonefish

Family: Pomacentridae Goldbelly Damsels Pomacentrus auriventris Photo © Animal-World.

   Damsels are very colorful, but are also very hardy and adapt easily to captivity.

  Because they are so hardy and they are inexpensive, damselfish are often used to "break-in" new aquariums to establish the nitrification cycle. It takes about one fish for every 10 gallons of water to do this.

   Damsels are actually in the same family as clownfish but usually the two are separated into anemonefish (clownfish), and damselfish. Some damsels live in a comensal relationship with anemones as do the clownfish. This means they live together, with both the damsel and the anemone benefiting from each others' company. Damsels can be kept in an aquarium with or without an anemone but if you try to keep an anemone you should make sure and meet its special needs.

Click on the Genus types, or the small images below,
to access each type of Damselfish:

   Most of the fish in the family Pomacentridae can become territorial (aggressive) when they get older. Among the exceptions to this are the Green Chromis, the Blue reef chromis, and the skunk clown. Damselfish are known to live about 10 years in captivity and 20 years in their natural habitats.

More about Damsels:
Care & Feeding
and
Anemone Hosts


Salt Water Aquarium Information
Saltwater and Reef Aquarium Setup Guides

For more Information on keeping marine fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Marine Aquarium




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Genus: Abudefduf
Sergeant Major  
Click for info on Sergeant Major
Abudefduf saxatilis
 

Genus: Chromis
  Black-Bar Chromis
  Click for info on Black-Bar Chromis
Chromis retrofasciata
Green Chromis Pale-tail Chromis ~ Yellowtail Blue Damsel
Click for info on Green Chromis
Chromis viridis
Click for info on Yellow-Tail Damsel
Chromis xanthurus

Genus: Chrysiptera
Blue Devil Damsel Azure Demoiselle
Click for info on Blue Devil Damsels
Chrysiptera cyanea
Click for info on Azure Demoiselle
Chrysiptera hemicyanea
Canary Damsel Rolland's Demoiselle
Click for info on Canary Damsel
Chrysiptera galba
Click for info on Rolland's Demoiselle
Chrysiptera rollandi
Starck's Demoiselle Talbots' Damsel
Click for info on Starck's Demoiselle
Chrysiptera starcki
Click for info on Talbots' Damsel!
Chrysiptera talboti
Fiji Blue Devil Damsel  
Click for info on Fiji Blue Devil Damsels, the South Sea Demoiselle
Chrysiptera taupou
 

Genus: Dascyllus
Three Striped Damsel One Striped Damsel
Click for info on Three-striped Damsel
Dascyllus aruanus
Click for info on One-striped Damsel
Dascyllus carneus
Four Striped Damsel Domino Damsel
Click for info on Four-striped Damsel
Dascyllus melanurus
Click for info on Domino Damsel
Dascyllus trimaculatus

Genus: Neoglyphidodon
Black-and-gold Chromis ~ Behn's Damsel Neon Velvet Damsel
Click for info on Behn's Damsel
Neoglyphidodon nigroris
Click for info on Neon Velvet Damsel
Neoglyphidodon oxyodon

Genus: Pomacentris
Goldbelly Damsel  
Click for info on Goldbelly Damsel
Pomacentris auriventris
 

Don't see your favorite Damsel here?
Send us a a picture and/or description and we'll try to include it!
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Care and feeding:
In captivity these fish will eat almost everything that is offered and should be fed everything like live foods (brine shrimp), algae, frozen foods, and flakes. Some damsels are herbivores so vegetarian foods should be included in the mix.

Anemones:
  Anemones need lots of light (2 to 5 watts per gallon) preferably with some blue spectrum provided by actinic light bulbs or higher temperature metal halide lighting. In nature many clownfish will live with the same anemone. Only one clown will be a dominant female and the rest will be male. Usually in the aquarium though, there will be only one pair per anemone.

For information on which anemones should be purchased,
please read the section on Anemones
.


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