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Marine Angelfish

Family: PomacanthidaeQueen AngelfishQueen AngelfishHolacanthus ciliaris

     The colorful Queen Angelfish is a perfect example of the vibrant colors displayed by many of the marine angelfish.

     Marine Angelfish are some of the most beautiful of all fish. Angelfish can be distinguished from the very similar butterfly fish by the spine found on the lower gill cover of the angelfish.

     Though a beautiful addition to an aquarium, adult specimens may become destructive to a reef. Marine angels also tend to become very territorial as they mature, and so it is generally recommended that you keep a single specimen.

     Marine Angels are considered difficult fish to keep because they feed on sponge and tunicate. Today there are prepared angel formulas containing sponge, but it can often be difficult to get an angel to accept new foods. Once an angelfish is feeding however, it can live for many years! As an example, the aquarium in Nancy, France has kept several specimens of angelfish for over 20 years.

Click on a Genus (or scroll down) to acess each type of Marine Angelfish:

Dwarf/ Pygmy Angelfish:
Aquarium size: 20 - 55 gallons

   Genus:

Centropyge

Medium Angelfish:
Aquarium size: 55 - 100 gallons
   Genus: Apolemichthys
Chaetodontoplus
Genicanthus
Pygoplites
Large Angelfish:
Aquarium size: 100 - 180 gallons
   Genus: Holacanthus
Pomacanthus

For more Information on keeping Saltwater fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Marine Aquarium


Marine Angelfish: Click on the small images below
for more information about each one.

Genus: Apolemichthys
Gold-spangled AngelfishGriffis' Angelfish
Click for more info on Gold-spangled Angelfish
Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus
Click for more info on Griffis' Angelfish
Apolemichthys griffisi
Indian Yellow-Tail AngelfishThree-spot Angelfish
Click for more info on Indian Yellow-Tail Angelfish
Apolemichthys xanthurus
Click for more info on Three-spot Angelfish
Apolemichthys trimaculatus

Genus: Centropyge
Bicolor AngelfishColin’s Pygmy Angelfish
Click for more info on Bicolor Angelfish
Centropyge bicolor
Click for more info on Colin’s Pygmy Angelfish
Centropyge colini
Coral Beauty AngelEibli's Angelfish
Click for more info on Coral Beauty Angel
Centropyge bispinosa
Click for more info on Eibli's Angelfish
Centropyge eibli
Flame AngelGolden Angelfish
Click for more info on Flame Angel
Centropyge loricula
Click for more info on Golden Angelfish
Centropyge aurantia
Herald's AngelfishKeyhole Angelfish
Click for more info on Herald's Angelfish
Centropyge heraldi
Click for more info on Keyhole Angelfish
Centropyge tibicen
Lemonpeel AngelMulticolor Angelfish
Click for more info on Lemonpeel Angel
Centropyge flavissima
Click for more info on Multicolor Angelfish
Centropyge multicolor
Potter's Pygmy AngelfishPygmy Angelfish
Click for more info on Potter's Pygmy Angelfish
Centropyge potteri
Click for more info on Pygmy Angelfish
Centropyge argi
Rusty AngelfishShepard's Pygmy Angel
Click for more info on Rusty Angelfish
Centropyge ferrugata
Click for more info on Shepard's Pygmy Angel
Centropyge shepardi
Yellowhead Angelfish
Click for more info on Yellowhead Angelfish
Centropyge joculator

Genus: Chaetodontoplus
Black Velvet AngelfishBlue-striped Angelfish
Click for more info on Black Velvet Angelfish
Chaetodontoplus melanosoma
Click for more info on Blue-striped Angelfish
Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis
Scribbled AngelfishVermiculated Angelfish
Click for more info on Scribbled Angelfish
Chaetodontoplus duboulayi
Click for more info on Vermiculated Angelfish
Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus

Genus: Genicanthus
Lamarck's Angelfish
Click for more info on Lamarck's Angelfish
Genicanthus lamarck

Genus: Holacanthus
Blue AngelfishKing Angelfish
Click for more info on Blue Angelfish
Holacanthus bermudensis
Click for more info on King Angelfish
Holacanthus passer
Queen AngelfishRock Beauty Angelfish
Click for more info on Queen Angelfish
Holacanthus ciliaris
Click for more info on Rock Beauty Angelfish
Holacanthus tricolor

Genus: Pomacanthus
Arabian AngelfishBlue-faced Angelfish
Click for more info on Arabian Angelfish
Pomacanthus asfur
Click for more info on Blue-faced Angelfish
Pomacanthus xanthometopon
Blue-girdled AngelfishBlue-ringed Angelfish
Click for more info on Blue-girdled Angelfish
Pomacanthus navarchus
Click for more info on Blue-ringed Angelfish
Pomacanthus annularis
Emperor AngelfishFrench Angelfish
Click for more info on Emperor Angelfish
Pomacanthus imperator
Click for more info on French Angelfish
Pomacanthus paru
Red Sea AngelfishSemicirculatus Angelfish
Click for more info on Red Sea Angelfish
Pomacanthus maculosus
Click for more info on Semicirculatus Angelfish
Pomacanthus semicirculatus

Genus: Pygoplites
Regal Angelfish
Click for more info on Regal Angelfish
Pygoplites diacanthus

Marine Angelfish: Don't see your favorite here?
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Description:
     Angelfish come in all colors and sizes. They range from 4 inches (10 cm) to 24 inches (60 cm) in the wild. Many angelfish have different coloration as juveniles than they do as adults. Many of the adult angelfish become territorial as they grow older and it is thought that perhaps the different coloration among the younger fish keep them from being the target of the older fish's aggression.

Notes on Genus/Species
Centropyge: The dwarf angels, rarely get to be over 10 cm. (4 inches) but are very beautiful and adapt well to aquarium life. In the wild they eat mostly algae.
Chaetodontoplus: In the wild these angels eat mostly sponges and tunicates (sea squirts).
Holacanthus: The King and Queen angelfish are the best known examples of this genus, they generally eat sponges and therefore are more difficult to keep healthy in an aquarium.
Apolemichthys
and
Pomacanthus:
In the wild these angels eat mostly sponges and tunicates. Plankton eaters.

Related Video:

Care and feeding:
     Most angelfish, except the Pygmies (Centropyge) are sponge and tunicate eaters. This makes them hard to acclimate since these foods are generally not included in prepared fish foods.
     Angelfish must be willing to accept new foods in their diet in order to survive in an aquarium and are therefore considered difficult to keep. Feeding a large variety of foods is important in order to entice them into eating and once accomplished, they can survive for long periods of time in captivity.

     Several sponge based frozen foods are now available and should be fed to certain angelfish especially those of the genus Holocanthus. Many of the smaller angels (Centropyge sp.) can be housed in a reef but may become destructive with age.

Breeding:
     See Breeding Marine Fish for information on reproductive habits.

* Check our Acknowledgements page for information on contributors.



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