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Marine AngelfishFamily: Pomacanthidae
Queen Angelfish
Holacanthus ciliaris
Photo © Animal-World
The colorful Queen Angelfish is a perfect example of the vibrant colors displayed by many of the marine angelfish.Click on a Genus (or scroll down) to acess each type of Marine Angelfish:
Though a beautiful addition to an aquarium, adult specimens may become destructive to a reef. Marine angels also tend to become very territorial as they mature, and so it is generally recommended that you keep a single specimen. Marine Angels are considered difficult fish to keep because they feed on sponge and tunicate. Today there are prepared angel formulas containing sponge, but it can often be difficult to get an angel to accept new foods. Once an angelfish is feeding however, it can live for many years! As an example, the aquarium in Nancy, France has kept several specimens of angelfish for over 20 years. More about Saltwater Angelfish: Description, Care & Feeding, and Breeding:For more Information on keeping Saltwater fish see:
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| Genus: Apolemichthys | |
| Gold-spangled Angelfish | Griffis' Angelfish |
|---|---|
Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus |
Apolemichthys griffisi |
| Indian Yellow-Tail Angelfish | Three-spot Angelfish |
Apolemichthys xanthurus |
Apolemichthys trimaculatus |
| Genus: Centropyge | |
| Bicolor Angelfish | Colin’s Pygmy Angelfish |
|---|---|
Centropyge bicolor |
Centropyge colini |
| Coral Beauty Angel | Eibli's Angelfish |
Centropyge bispinosa |
Centropyge eibli |
| Flame Angel | Golden Angelfish |
Centropyge loricula |
Centropyge aurantia |
| Herald's Angelfish | Keyhole Angelfish |
Centropyge heraldi |
Centropyge tibicen |
| Lemonpeel Angel | Multicolor Angelfish |
Centropyge flavissima |
Centropyge multicolor |
| Potter's Pygmy Angelfish | Pygmy Angelfish |
Centropyge potteri |
Centropyge argi |
| Rusty Angelfish | Shepard's Pygmy Angel |
Centropyge ferrugata |
Centropyge shepardi |
| Yellowhead Angelfish | |
Centropyge joculator | |
| Genus: Chaetodontoplus | |
| Black Velvet Angelfish | Blue-striped Angelfish |
|---|---|
Chaetodontoplus melanosoma |
Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis |
| Scribbled Angelfish | Vermiculated Angelfish |
Chaetodontoplus duboulayi |
Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus |
| Genus: Genicanthus | |
| Lamarck's Angelfish | |
|---|---|
Genicanthus lamarck | |
| Genus: Holacanthus | |
| Blue Angelfish | King Angelfish |
|---|---|
Holacanthus bermudensis |
Holacanthus passer |
| Queen Angelfish | Rock Beauty Angelfish |
Holacanthus ciliaris |
Holacanthus tricolor |
| Genus: Pomacanthus | |
| Arabian Angelfish | Blue-faced Angelfish |
|---|---|
Pomacanthus asfur |
Pomacanthus xanthometopon |
| Blue-girdled Angelfish | Blue-ringed Angelfish |
Pomacanthus navarchus |
Pomacanthus annularis |
| Emperor Angelfish | French Angelfish |
Pomacanthus imperator |
Pomacanthus paru |
| Red Sea Angelfish | Semicirculatus Angelfish |
Pomacanthus maculosus |
Pomacanthus semicirculatus |
| Genus: Pygoplites | |
| Regal Angelfish | |
|---|---|
Pygoplites diacanthus | |
Description:
Angelfish come in all colors and sizes. They range from 4 inches
(10 cm) to 24 inches (60 cm) in the wild. Many angelfish have different
coloration as juveniles than they do as adults. Many of the adult angelfish
become territorial as they grow older and it is thought that perhaps the
different coloration among the younger fish keep them from being the target
of the older fish's aggression.
| Notes on Genus/Species | |
|---|---|
| Centropyge: | The dwarf angels, rarely get to be over 10 cm. (4 inches) but are very beautiful and adapt well to aquarium life. In the wild they eat mostly algae. |
| Chaetodontoplus: | In the wild these angels eat mostly sponges and tunicates (sea squirts). |
| Holacanthus: | The King and Queen angelfish are the best known examples of this genus, they generally eat sponges and therefore are more difficult to keep healthy in an aquarium. |
| Apolemichthys and Pomacanthus: |
In the wild these angels eat mostly sponges and tunicates. Plankton eaters. |
Care and feeding:
Most angelfish, except the Pygmies (Centropyge) are sponge
and tunicate eaters. This makes them hard to acclimate since these foods
are generally not included in prepared fish foods.
Angelfish must be willing to accept new foods in their diet
in order to survive in an aquarium and are therefore considered difficult
to keep. Feeding a large variety of foods is important in order to entice
them into eating and once accomplished, they can survive for long periods
of time in captivity.
Several sponge based frozen foods are now available and should be fed to certain angelfish especially those of the genus Holocanthus. Many of the smaller angels (Centropyge sp.) can be housed in a reef but may become destructive with age.
Breeding:
See Breeding Marine
Fish for information on reproductive habits.
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