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Green Tiger Barb

Moss-banded Barb ~ Moss Barb

Family: CyprinidaeGreen Tiger Barb, Moss-banded Barb, or Moss BarbPuntius tetrazonaPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
Latest Reader Comment - See More
Hi.. how will I know if my barb is female or male??? Can I breed them in my 25 gal. tank? thank you  Noelle

  A very lively 'fun to watch' fish, the Green Tiger Barb is one of the most striking varieties of this species!

   The Green Tiger Barb, Moss-banded Barb, or Moss Barb is one of the most notable color morphs or varieties of the regular Tiger Barb. They are truly striking with a deep fluorescent green or blue-green body coloring. Their aquarium requirements, behaviors, care and feeding are the same as their parentage. Like all of their cousins they do best kept in a group of 6 or more, and they are lively and active so need plenty of room to swim. They are hardy and a great fish for beginners, though they can be nippy with their tank mates.

   For a very attractive effect in your aquarium try adding some pretty Green Tiger Barbs to a school of regular Tiger Barbs. They provide a nice contrast of swift moving, darting color! Mixing even more varieties works equally well and creates a really exciting effect. Some of these include the Longfin Tiger Barb, and the Albino Tiger Barb.

   Though when mature, their colors do tend to fade a bit, a school of these playful and attractive fish in a nice sized aquarium makes an awesome display!

   These active fast swimming fish need company. These barbs do best in a school of at least six or seven fishes where they establish a "pecking order". They have been known to nip the fins of slower moving and long-finned fish such as gouramis and angelfish, but this problem seems to be demonstrated when they are being kept individually or in a smaller group. Presumably in a larger school they are too busy chasing each other to bother with their other tank mates.

For more Information on keeping freshwater fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Freshwater Aquarium


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Geographic Distribution
Puntius tetrazona
Data provided by FishBase.org
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
  • Order: Cypriniformes
  • Family: Cyprinidae

Habitat: Distribution / Background

   The Tiger Barb was described by Bleeker in 1855. They are found in Indonesia, Sumatra, Borneo, and possibly Thailand. Many are captive bred for the aquarium industry and this variety, known as the Green Tiger Barb, Moss-banded Barb, or Moss Barb is a captive bred color morph.

  • Scientific Name: Puntius tetrazona
  • Social Grouping: Groups
  • IUCN Red List: NE - Not Evaluated or not listed - There are no wild populations of this color morph.

Description

   The body of the Green Tiger Barb is truly striking, being a deep fluorescent green or metallic blue-green. The four very distinctive black stripes in the parent Tiger Barbs are missing. There is red on the outside of the dorsal fins as well as on the tail and ventral fins. When in spawning mode they have a bright red snout.

  • Maximum Size: 3.0 inches (7.62 cm)

Fish Keeping Difficulty

  • Aquarium Hardiness: Very Hardy
  • Aquarist Experience Level: Beginner

Foods and Feeding

   Since they are omnivorous the Green Tiger Barb, Moss-banded Barb, or Moss Barb will generally eat all kinds of live, fresh, and flake foods. To keep a good balance give them a high quality flake food everyday. Feed brine shrimp (either live or frozen) or blood worms as a treat.
  An aquarium best suited to the Albino Tiger Barb should have a fine gravel bottom with plants around the inside perimeter along the sides and back, leaving lots of open swimming space. They are susceptible to ich.

  • Diet Type: Omnivore
  • Flake Food: Yes
  • Tablet Pellet: Yes
  • Live foods (fishes, shrimps, worms): Some of Diet
  • Vegetable Food: Some of Diet
  • Meaty Food: Some of Diet
  • Feeding Frequency: Several feedings per day - This fish will eat as much as you feed them so the aquarist should determine a reasonable amount.

Aquarium Care

  • Water Changes: Monthly

Aquarium Setup

  • Minimum Tank Size: 15 gal (57 L)
  • Substrate Type: Any
  • Lighting Needs: Moderate - normal lighting
  • Temperature: 68.0 - 79.0° F (20.0 - 26.1° C)
  • Range ph: 6.5-7.5 - Hobbyists intending to breed their stock should keep the water more acidic.
  • Hardness Range: 2 - 30 dGH
  • Brackish: No
  • Water Movement: Moderate
  • Water Region: All - These fish will swim in all areas of the aquarium, but prefer the middle of the aquarium.

Social Behaviors

   The lively Green Tiger Barb, Moss-banded Barb, or Moss Barb makes a good community fish, especially with other fast moving fish. They have been known to get a bit nippy, especially when kept singly or in very small groups so it is a good idea to get at least six or seven. Then they bother each other instead of the other tank inhabitants.
   Some sources do not recommend them as a community fish because of this tendency to nip the fins of slow moving and long-finned fishes, such as gouramis and angelfish. Tiger Barb Varieties

  • Venomous: No
  • Temperament: Semi-aggressive - Groups of this fish will be hierarchal. It is a good idea to keep them in a school of at least six to diffuse some of their aggressive tendencies amongst themselves so as to prevent bullying of other fish. A singly kept fish will be highly aggressive. Tiger Barbs will nip the fins of slower moving fish such as angelfish or gouramis.
  • Compatible with:
    • Same species - conspecifics: Yes
    • Peaceful fish (): Monitor
    • Slow Swimmers & Eaters: (): Monitor - This is a rather quick fish at feeding time. Make sure any slower fish get enough to eat if you are keeping them with barbs.
    • Shrimps, Crabs, Snails: Safe - not aggressive

Sex: Sexual differences

   The female is heavier especially during the spawning season. The males are more brightly colored and smaller. Durring spawning they will develop a very red nose.

Breeding / Reproduction

   The Green Tiger Barb, Moss-banded Barb, or Moss Barb are egg layers. See the description of breeding techniques in Breeding Freshwater Fish.

  • Ease of Propagation: Moderate

Availability

   The Green Tiger Barb, Moss-banded Barb, or Moss Barb is readily available both in stores and online. Prices range about $3.00 - $8.00 USD per individual, depending on size.

References

Animal-World References
Freshwater Fish and Plants Tropical Fish ~ Freshwater Fish ~ Aquatic Plants

Author: David Brough. CFS.


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Lastest Comments on Green Tiger Barb

Noelle - 2008-11-24
Hi.. how will I know if my barb is female or male??? Can I breed them in my 25 gal. tank? thank you

Click For Replies (2)
  • Kate - 2010-08-12
    Hello,

    If you have a tiger barb, you can tell if it is a male when the mouth is tinted an orange/brown color. Females typically have no specific markings in this area, so it's easy to separate them. Right now, I have 4 tiger barbs, but have bought them with the intention that I would be buying a goldfish as well. Too bad I found out I couldn't mix the two after I bought them. Oh well..
  • Deborah DeRosa - 2010-08-22
    Noelle, your male green barb has more reddish coloration around the cordal and pectal fins, the females are black. The females are also slightly larger and rounded in the belly. Yes you can breed your green "moss" barbs, but they must be in a 20 gallon planted tank. Put in about 2" of marbles at the bottom so the eggs can fall through and do not get eaten by the parents. As soon as the eggs are laid, take the pair of barbs out and place them in their normal tank. The fry should hatch in about 25 hours.
Reply
Hilary Ann Ritchie - 2011-10-17
I have 2 Green Tiger Barbs and 2 Tiger Barbs. They are the only fish in my tank, is it important that I get more of them, or do you think they should be ok? I've only had them for a few days but so far they seem to be ok!

Click For Replies (2)
  • Charlie Roche - 2011-10-18
    Scrolling up it says they do best in a school of six but you don't have to rush out and get two more.
  • David Brough - 2012-01-20
    They should do fine. The reason it is suggested you keep more is to diffuse any aggression as they are notorious fin nippers.
Reply
Caroline Brown - 2010-11-04
I have a green tiger barb had him for 3 weeks and he is very dark looking and and sometimes he wants to swim and then he doesn't at all but I think he is on his last leg so please help. Thanks

Click For Replies (2)
  • spencer - 2010-11-16
    You should buy 2-3 more tiger barbs for your barb. Tiger barbs are shoaling fish and when left alone, chances of dying is very high. So when you buy tiger barbs, you should buy them in a shoal of 3-5 barbs of the same species-spencer.
  • amy - 2011-09-24
    Last leg...lol. :) sorry. Anyway, I'm new too. I bought 4 tiger barbs around noon today. They were doing great, but now, at midnight, one has started to keep to one spot near a corner, though not directly in it. He stays a few inches above the bottom but doesn't move a lot. The other three swim around still (it's a 55 gallon tank) and when they join him he will interact a little, but when they swim away he acts like he might follow for half a second but then settles right back where he was. I enjoy these striking fish, and I'm worried about him. I don't want him to die:( how can I encourage him?
Reply
tropical man - 2010-01-21
Hi there, 1 of my green tiger barbs is acting strange. It keeps flapping round the tank like its in pain or something like that. Anyone got info on why its doing it? plzzz

Click For Replies (5)
  • Genevieve - 2010-05-24
    Hi, mine is acting strange too since 2 days, it turns around itself and tries to hide into plants. I have 3 other tiger barbs and 3 tetra. I don't know what started it but one of its fin had been nibbled.
  • zwillieYEAH - 2010-10-14
    It happened to one of my tiger barbs before. If one of your tiger barbs is just staying in one place and wiggling it's fin every now and then and it's barely moving elsewhere in the tank then it's probably going to end up dead a couple days later. Chances are this usually happens in the first couple of weeks when raising tiger barbs and then rarer after that, the weaker ones usually die out first and the others survive. Your tiger barb most likely couldn't fit in with the rest of the pack and was left out, sometimes they will stop eating and starve to death. My recommendations are to keep the water quality as clean as possible and keep the temp between 72F - 82F if it is already not, and it may return to normal but those chances are very slim. Make sure you keep your school to at least 6 or more.
  • Craig - 2011-05-19
    Hi, I have a tiger barb who is doing the same thing, he swims around the tank always looking downwards and moves in a flicking motion. I jokingly say he has epilepsy. Does anyone know what this could be?
  • Mik507 - 2011-08-12
    Don't know maybe he's exploring if he's new
  • Mik507 - 2011-08-12
    Ya know Willie reminds me of my most favourite green tiger barb lasted for exactly a week. He died so fast, wonder how he's doing up there (Heaven)
Reply
Mik507 - 2011-08-12
I have a green tiger barb now. One died before this and I dont want to loose this one so then I was checking on him and his colour faded/changed so I was worried?? plz help

Click For Replies (1)
  • Charlie Roche - 2011-08-12
    If your fish is fading consensus seems to be the water condition, nitrates, stress or the age of the fish as they have a tendency to fade with age. Check the water - nitrates. The Tiger might be stressed just cuz of moving and will take time to adjust. It was also suggested to feed blood worms to bring out the more vivid coloring. It was also stated that low man on the totem pole is faded - again stress and not much you can do about that. Someone has to be top dog and someone has to be low dog. Way of the world. Most say condition of tank and water ----
Reply
Austin Reitmire - 2008-05-27
I have two green tiger barbs, one is named Fin, and the other one's name is Scare. Her name is Scare because she has a cut on her side form when she was born from damage of the egg she was in. Scare and Fin are always with each other and now Scare is pregnant! I cant believe it! She has made a small nest with some rocks under a small plant. She was smart in doing that so now no other fish can harm the eggs. I bet the babies will be cute!


Click For Replies (1)
  • Deborah DeRosa - 2010-08-28
    Austin, your tiger barb may save her fry from other fish but who is going to save the fry from the mother? As soon as the barb lays the eggs, she is going to eat them. Best to read the reply above about separating the mating barbs in a 20 gallon planted tank. Put in a box filter and fill the tank 2/3rds of the way with cycled water. On the bottom of the tank put in approximately 2" of sterilized marbles so the eggs can fall through and not get eaten on the way down by the parents. Good luck.
Reply

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