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Cyprinids

Cyprinid Aquarium Fish Varieties

Family: Cyprinidae

School of Harlequin Rasboras
Danio rerio Photo © Animal-World

Select a category:
To access each type of Cyprinid

(Or scroll down to the small images below)


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   The largest fish in this family is the Barbus tor, which is native to India and reaches a length of more than 6 feet (2.5 meters)!

   This family contains many of the Carp-like fishes, including well-known groups such as barbs, danios, rasboras, various "sharks", minnows, bitterlings, and the Chinese Algae Eater. It also contains such fishes as the flying fox, daces, asps, log suckers, roachs, and chubs. Goldfish and Koi are also part of the Cyprinid family, but are included in their own section, see Goldfish.

More about Cyprinids: Description, Care & Feeding, and Breeding:

   The Cyprinid family is one of the largest family of fishes consisting of over 1400 documented species with fish of all sizes. They can be found throughout Asia, most of Africa, Europe, and North America. The only place they are not to be found is South America and Australia.

For more Information on keeping freshwater fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Freshwater Aquarium

BARBS
Tiger Barb Longfin Tiger Barb

Click for info on Tiger Barbs
Puntius tetrazona

Click for info on Longfin Tiger Barbs
Puntius tetrazona var.
Green Tiger Barb Albino Tiger Barb

Click for info on Green Tiger Barbs,  Moss-banded Barbs,  or Moss Barbs
Puntius tetrazona var.

Click for info on Albino Tiger Barbs
Puntius tetrazona var.
Neon Rosy Barb Rosy Barb
Click for info on Cherry Barbs
Puntius conchonius var.
Click for info on Rosy Barbs
Puntius conchonius
Cherry Barb Clown Barb

Click for info on Cherry Barbs
Puntius titteya

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Clown Barb
Puntius everetti

Tinfoil Barb
Golden Tinfoil Barb
Click for info on Tinfoil Barb, Schwanefeld's Barb, or Goldfoil Barbs
Barbus schwanefeldi
Click for info on Golden Tinfoil Barbs
Barbus schwanefeldi var.
Red-tail Tinfoil Barb
Click for info on Red-tail Tinfoil Barbs
Barbus altus





DANIOS
Albino Zebra Danio Giant Danio
Click for info on Albino Zebra Danios
Danio rerio (Syn: Brachydanio rerio)
Click for info on Giant Danios
Devario aequipinnatus (Syn: Danio aequipinnatus)
Glowlight Danio Golden Danio

Click for info on Glowlight Danios
Danio choprai

Click for info on Golden Danios
Danio rerio (Syn: Brachydanio rerio)
Hikari Danio Leopard Danio
Click for info on Hikari Danios
Danio sp. "hikari"
Click for info on Leopard Danios
Danio rerio cf (Syn: Brachydanio frankei)
Longfin Blue Danio Zebra Danio
Click for info on Longfin Blue Danios
Danio rerio cf (Syn: Brachydanio rerio)
Click for info on Zebra Danios
Danio rerio (Syn: Brachydanio rerio)

RASBORAS
Harlequin Rasbora Glowlight Rasbora (Hengel's)

Click for info on Harlequin Rasboras
Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Click for info on Glowlight Rasboras or Hengel's Rasboras
Trigonostigma hengeli
Dwarf Rasbora Espe's Rasbora

Click for info on Dwarf Rasboras
Boraras maculatus

Click for info on Espe’s Rasboras
Trigonostigma espei
Rummy Nose Rasbora Slender Rasbora

Click for info on Rummy Nose Rasboras or Sawbwa Barbs
Sawbwa resplendens

Click for info on Slender Rasboras
Rasbora daniconius

SHARKS
Bala Shark ~ Silver Shark
Click for info on Bala Sharks or Silver Sharks
Balantiocheilus melanopterus

MORE CYPRINIDS
Chinese Algae Eater
Click for info on Chinese Algae Eater, Indian Algae Eater, Sucking Loach
Gyrinocheilus aymonieri

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Description:
   None of the Cyprinid fish have an adipose fin which is more characteristic of the Characins group of fish (Tetras, Hatchetfish, Silver Dollar, Headstander, Leporinus). A unique feature of this family is that rather than having teeth in their mouths, they have one to three rows of teeth in their throat area on what is called the pharyngeal bone. There is also a boney plate at the bottom of that bone to grind food.

Care and feeding:
   The majority of the Cyprinid family are freshwater fish. Only a few ot this family are brackish water fish with only one fish, a far eastern Redfin, that can tolerate salt water. Most Cyprinids are omnivores although there are few herbivores that will eat algae and aquatic plants. Vegetable substitutes suggested for these fish in the aquarium are cooked lettuce, spinach, or oatmeal.

Breeding:
   Most of the Cyprinid family are free spawners, just discharging eggs into the open water rather than building nests. Later the eggs will adhere to whatever they happen to land on. Very few of these fish stick around to protect their young. See Breeding Freshwater Fish for more information.


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