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Zebra Danio

Family: CyprinidaePicture of a school of Zebra DaniosDanio rerioPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
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i just started and i have 3 zebra daino and 3 lepeord daino as any one got any suggestions on what fish i should add to my tank   Steeport

   The Zebra Danio is a deservedly popular aquarium fish for its charm, grace, and above all hardiness!

   The hardy and attractive Zebra Danio is an ideal fish for beginners. A prolific breeder, it is also the easiest egg layer to breed. A schooling fish, it should be kept in a small group of at least three, ideally ten. It can be housed with most any fish, provided that the danio will not be eaten and that the other fish aren't startled by swift movement.

   The Zebra Danio can withstand an impressive range of water temperature and conditions. These fish will generally do just fine without a water heater, as they are comfortable down to the low sixties (F). But even though they are not finicky about water conditions, it's best to not keep your aquarium at either extreme. Don't be surprised if the school spends a lot of time in the stream of the filters or pumps as this is the swift moving environment to which it is accustomed.

   Today there are also dozens of variations of danio, certainly a variety of this fish for every taste. Some of these varieties are: the Leopard Danio and Longfin Leopard Danio, Hybrid Danio, Longfin Zebra Danio, Gold Zebra Danio, Albino Zebra Danio, and the recently introduced "Glo-fish" , a genetically modified little fish which is the most controversial in the hobby.

   Care needs to be taken that neither specimens nor fertilized eggs be released into the environment, as this fish has invasively populated some environments.  

For more Information on keeping this fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Freshwater Aquarium


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Geographic Distribution
Danio rerio
Data provided by FishBase.org
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
  • Order: Cypriniformes
  • Family: Cyprinidae

Habitat: Distribution / Background

   The Zebra Danio lives in clear freshwater streams of South East Asia. In the wild they inhabit acidic waters, but the stock now for sale is many generations past this.

Fish Keeping Difficulty

Description

   The slender compressed body of the Zebra Danio is pale yellow, marked with steel blue stripes that fade off into the fins and tail. It has a barbel at each lip end. Some varieties of this fish include:

  • Leopard Danio & Long fin leopard danio
    Although sometimes separated as a different species, the leopard danio is actually only a bred color morph developed by a Czech scientist. Rather than the stripes, this fish's side is adorned with steel blue spots. The two will school and can even breed together. The long fin has been bred with extended fins and tail.
  • Hybrid Danio
    The hybrid danio is another bred color morph for those of us who just can't choose between spots and stripes. Its side is spotted about halfway down the body, at which point the spots condense in to stripes. Hybrid danios are fairly new to the hobby. They also can breed with either the leopard or Zebra Danio but offspring won't stay true to the parent's coloration.
  • Long fined Zebra Danio
    This is merely the Zebra Danio with more extended fins. It has nearly exceeded the traditional variety in popularity.
  • Gold Zebra Danio
    This is a gold morph of the Zebra Danio, which has had the blue stripes bred out. This fish ought to not be confused with the pearl danio, an entirely different species.
  • Albino Zebra Danio
    This is a naturally occurring phenomenon, the absence of pigments on the fish's body surface. Also not to be confused with the pearl danio.
  • "Glo-fish"
    This little fish is the most controversial in the hobby. It is a recently introduced variety of Zebra Danio that has been genetically modified to sport unnaturally red, green, orange, or yellow coloration. They also glow in the dark or under a black light. Their care does not vary from the natural Zebra Danio. They are fairly difficult to come by in many places due to bans or public dissent. Read more about the Glo-fish here.

Aquarium Care

Foods and Feeding

   Since they are omnivorous, the Zebra Danio will eat most any prepared or live aquarium food. They enjoy chasing after tubifex worms, whether living or freeze dried and floating.
   This fish as fairly hardy and will adapt to most aquarium conditions. Though a school of danios can be kept in a smaller aquarium, they will do best in about a 20 gallon size. The aquarium should have plenty of open water for swimming and be covered to prevent jumps.

Aquarium Setup

References

Animal-World References
Freshwater Fish and Plants Tropical Fish ~ Freshwater Fish ~ Aquatic Plants

Social Behaviors

   The Zebra Danio will get along with its own kind and most other species. A pecking order may emerge in the school, but nothing will come of it. Take care that its tank mates are unable to eat it, and that the Zebra Danio is unable to do the same. In addition, be sure the other fish can keep up with its fast paced lifestyle, because it will aggravate fish that need a peaceful environment.

Sex: Sexual differences

   The females are generally more colorful, and the males are more streamlined and slim in body shape.

Breeding / Reproduction

   The Zebra Danios are very easy to breed, and it may even occur on accident. Two fish will form a breeding pair which they often keep for life. If you wish to retain the young, the breeding tank should be empty except for a two inch layer of large (.5- 1 inch in diameter) glass marbles. Add the female to the tank and let her settle for about a day before adding the male. When they are both in the tank, adding a few cups of cold water will cause the courtship to begin.
   If conditions are favorable, the female will release her eggs in open water and the male will fertilize. The eggs will then sink to the bottom and fall through the marbles, out of their parents reach. The fry will emerge from the marbles after about 7 days. At that time or before, parents should either be removed or kept constantly well fed.

Availability

   The Zebra Danio and its variations are available nearly universally. Cost ranges generally from $.50- $3 USD in a pet store and about the same from internet or mail order.

Author: "Yvonne"


Danio Rerio Zebra Danio Danio Rerio Zebra Danio
Offered By: That Pet Place
Price: $0.99
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Danio Rerio Longfin Zebra Danio Danio Rerio Longfin Zebra Danio
Offered By: That Pet Place
Price: $2.99
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Zebra Danio Zebra Danio
Offered By: PetsMart
Price: $2.29
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Zebra Danio 1 1.5 Length Zebra Danio 1 1.5 Length
Offered By: PetCo
Price: $0.70
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Long Fin Zebra Danio 1 2 Length Long Fin Zebra Danio 1 2 Length
Offered By: PetCo
Price: $1.29
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Lastest Comments on Zebra Danio

Steeport - 2011-12-10
i just started and i have 3 zebra daino and 3 lepeord daino as any one got any suggestions on what fish i should add to my tank

Click For Replies (1)
  • nm123 - 2011-12-16
    maybe some plecos and evan long and short finned anglefish can be mixed with them
Reply
Doug - 2009-03-13
Don't know why it's not on here but zebra danios will kill neon tetras. I have had fish for 15yrs & every time I put zebras in my tank they kill my neons. It's happened 6 differnt times. Has anyone else had this problem?

Click For Replies (10)
  • chad - 2010-02-19
    I have 4 glofish and one zebra danio. I recently added one glow light tetra and it was very calm. I thought these fish would get along, but now two days after I buy the tetra; I come home and my glofish had killed my tetra.
  • Gord - 2010-04-21
    I have had the same experience. I have introduced neons to a community of danios and bloodfins twice, and the neons disappeared within a two or three weeks. I would advise against trying to house them together.
  • caity - 2010-05-24
    eeee really I have not got them yet but I am getting soon. Do the zebra danios eat the neon tetras I have them :(
  • lps - 2010-07-25
    I'm having that same exact problem! How do I stop it from happening?!
  • w. r - 2011-01-16
    Yes, I first started my new tank with 1 zebra danio and yesterday I bought a neon tetra soonest I put it in the tank the zebra started to chase him, I return it to the store and came with another zebra and the biggest one started to chase the small zebra, are this fish crazy or what?, I think that they might need xanax.
  • Alden Finnie - 2011-09-10
    Wow, That's weird. I have 18 neon Tetras and 6 Zebra Danios. They get along fine and it's been 8 months. The Danios only seem to harmlessly bother each other. Chasing each other in a big circle around a rock.
    Thanks though. I'll keep an eye on them.
  • carla - 2011-09-15
    Hi I would just like to say that I disagree with you, as I have danios and tetra living together, and have had no problems. They are highly compatable. Mine have been living together for over 6 months and are very happy together,
  • Toby Jungle - 2011-09-15
    You can have two different kinds of fish, dogs, cats, humans and they can live in the same vacinity for months or even years. It does not mean that at some time, one human or dog or cat will not hurt the other. Much depends on and set up of the tank. If you have 2 danios and 2 tetras in a 1000 gallon tank - vs a 1 gallon. There are only "better chances" that two types of fish will get along. There are many variables - size of tank, plants, type of fish, size of fish, sex of fish, individual fish, conditions of tank --- There are natural predators and community fish but even if community fish - no guarantee that anything will get along. You get as much information as you can and take the best shot you have.
  • Anonymous - 2011-10-18
    We have had 2 danios in with our tetras for over a year and there has been no problem. The male danio chases the female and the tetra very aggressively, but that is all.
  • Kim - 2011-12-01
    I have 8 big zebra danios and I had 24 neon tetras, I now have 7 neons left! I had never thought of this before, but they are the only fish big enough to eat the neons, so it has to be them! Damn it they have decimated the neons, going to have to sell the danios I think.
Reply
daniel - 2011-02-22
Is there a certain time in the year for which I should set up a zebra danio breeding tank and will I be able to see the eggs or fry?

Click For Replies (1)
  • nm123 - 2011-11-02
    The answer to your qustion is you will be able to see the eggs and fry
    and acording to where they live it would probably be a good idea to mimic there natural enviorment so they feel more used to there surroundings.

    Here is a tip on zeabra danio breeding one is make sure its a spacious tank this is where they feel most safe.

    your welcome


Reply
Anonymous - 2010-03-06
How much do you have to feed them per day ?

Click For Replies (1)
  • Sean - 2010-11-21
    A lot, if you don't feed them enough they will defend any available food on the bottom of the tank and kill any weak counterparts for food, which I have noticed by losing a fish per weekend we have been away.
Reply
Sean - 2010-11-21
I HAD 5 Zebras, yes they are flashy, energetic, and fun to watch. I recently read a comment about them killing neon tetras and didn't believe it. The last 3 weekends we have been staying away for a night and each Saturday we returned home I had a dead fish. The first being a danio, the second being another danio, and this last saturday, my biggest female neon.I noticed that the Zebras are VERY aggressive feeders and they consume more than any of the other species in my tank. I have concluded while we were away everyone was picking the bottom of the tank and the Zebra's survival instincts said to defend any available food. Keep your Zebras fed, fish-heads!

Reply
The Crazy Fish Lady - 2010-10-08
I have three males of these currently in a ten gallon with some young goldfish. They are so energetic and I love their games of "tag." They play with the goldfish even! They were a great choice for my tank, because of the fact that they have caused my goldfish to become more active. I have had them for a few months now and they are no longer afraid of me coming up to the tank and are actually very affectionate. Maybe they caught on from the goldfish? Either way, they are a happy and healthy family.

Reply

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