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Electric Blue Jack Dempsey

Blue Dempsey ~ Electric Blue Dempsey

Family: CichlidaeElectric Blue Jack DempseyCichlasoma octofasciatumPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
Latest Reader Comment - See More
JDs are really amazing. Sometimes I think they can understand me! If you're planning on breeding them, be sure to have the space. The male is 5 inches long and the... (more)  the fish whisperer

   The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is one of the bluest tropical fish, and it is definitely one of the most beautiful!

   An adult Electric Blue Jack Dempsey displays a magnificent blue coloration. This dazzling fish is a naturally occurring variant of the Jack Dempsey. It is said that for a long time hatched fry with this bluish coloration were consider runts and were discarded. Fortunately for those who want a spectacular cichlid this variant is being developed in captivity today. Though the Dempsey is relatively easy to breed, it does take a considerable amount of time and the right set-up, so these fish are rather rare and are expensive.

   The Electric Blue JacK Dempsey is a wonderfully attractive show type fish. It will do well when provided with adequate space and compatible tankmates. Unlike its parentage, this variety is slightly smaller and has been found to be a less aggressive cichlid, sometimes almost shy. They will do well in semi-aggressive communities. They like a tank bottom of fine sand, plenty of hiding places among rocks and wood, and a cover of floating plants. They do burrow and will eat the plants.

For more Information on keeping this fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Freshwater Aquarium


Electric Blue Jack Dempsey

A Variant of the Jack Dempsey, the Electric Blue was not bred in large numbers until recently.
Geographic Distribution
Cichlasoma octofasciatum
Data provided by FishBase.org
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
  • Order: Perciformes
  • Family: Cichlidae

Distribution:    The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is a captive bred, naturally occurring, color-morph of the Jack Dempsey. The Jack Dempsey was described by Regan in 1903. They are found in North and Central America; Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Yucatan, and Honduras. They inhabit bogs and other slow moving, swampy warm waters, living among weedy areas with sandy or muddy bottoms. They feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and fish.

Status:    This species is not listed on the IUCN Red List.

Description:    Just like its parentage, the body of the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is stocky and compact, but exhibits a coloration that has mostly 'blues' rather than 'greens'. This beautiful variant usually has a dark brown background contrasted with brilliant metallic and iridescent blue flecks. Males develop long pointed dorsal and anal fins and may also have a round black spot in the center of the body and at the base of the tail. Juveniles are less brilliant, having a white to light tan background with faint turquoise to blue flecks that get bolder with age.

Size - Weight:    These fish get up to 8 inches (20 cm).

Care and feeding:    Since they are omnivorous, the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey will generally eat all kinds of live, fresh, and flake or pelleted foods. They get quite large so they should be fed a high quality pelleted food and large chunk foods such as meat or fish.

Electric Blue Jack Dempsey, juveniles
Juveniles Photo © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
   A minimum 40 gallon aquarium is suggested, though a larger tank would be suggested if keeping in a semi-aggressive community tank with other like sized fish. They need good water movement along with strong and efficient filtration. Provide a bottom of fine sand and plenty of hiding places among rocks and wood. Plants are appreciated but should be hardy, such as Sagittaria. Place the plants around the inside perimeter leaving an open area in the center for swimming. The plants should be potted to protect the roots.
   The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is a rewarding specimen for the aquarist as it is moderately easy to keep as long as the aquarium is maintained. They are subject to infections as well as other diseases that ail all freshwater fish. To help prevent the notorious 'Hole-in-the-Head' disease (HLLE - Head and Lateral Line Disease) that large cichlids are prone to, do water changes of 20 to 25% a week, depending on bio load

Water Region: Top, Middle, Bottom:    These fish will swim in all areas of the aquarium.

Acceptable Water Conditions:   Although Dempsey's can tolerate a fairly wide range of conditions, it has been suggested that warmer temperatures lead to more aggression in this fish. Many aquarists will keep the maximum aquarium temperature below 78° F (26° C) to help reduce antagonism.
   Hardness: 8-12° dGH
   Ph: 6.5-7.0
   Temperature: 72 - 86° F (22 - 30° C)

Social Behaviors:    Though Jack Dempsey's are not considered good community fish as they get territorial, the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey has demonstrated a much more tolerant attitude towards tankmates. They also can get more territorial as they get older and so may need to be kept individually in a species tank. If keeping more than one, it is easier and safer for them to keep them in large groups rather than in pairs.

Note: We have successfully kept an adult Electric Blue Jack Dempsey with a 12" Peacock Eel, a 10" Chocolate Plecostomus, and a 4" Upside-down Catfish for several years. They get along very well.

Sexual Differences:    The male has a longer and more pointed dorsal fin than the female. The male may also have a round black spot in the center of the body and at the base of the tail. The female has fewer spots than the male.

Breeding/Reproduction:    Jack Dempsey's are egg layers. The female will lay 500-800 eggs on carefully cleaned rocks. They form a nuclear family. The fry are kept in pits and are guarded by both the male and female in the manner of "monogamous cichlid" breeders. See the description of how to breed these fish in Breeding Freshwater Fish.

Availability:    The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is only occasionally available either online and in fish stores. They are captive bred, which takes a significant amount of time and resources, so they are rather expensive running between about $25.00 - $60.00 USD.

Author: Clarice Brough, CFS


Lastest Comments on Electric Blue Jack Dempsey

the fish whisperer - 2010-05-18
JDs are really amazing. Sometimes I think they can understand me! If you're planning on breeding them, be sure to have the space. The male is 5 inches long and the female about 3.5 inches. They spawned twice in a 20 gal. I moved them from the fry when they were a week old. The parents now reside in their own 55 gallon planted tank. (they totally trashed the place!) Three days later they spawned again! 4th time in 2 months( they will eat the fry if disturbed too much DOH! The fry are really unique and some are blueish with vertical tiger stripes. Food is important and some kinds make your JD and most cichlids aggressive. email me at tenthousandgallons@yahoo.com subject:JACK DEMPSEY and I will send pictures. They are for sale and soon I hope to have a website up. Thanks to the economy I have lots of free time to raise the healthiest fish around.

Click For Replies (7)
  • jp - 2010-11-16
    Hi question please you said some food makes cichlids more aggressive? Like what please? Would be helping big time thanx.
  • andy simmons - 2010-12-17
    Hey, I'd like to see some pic's and get a little info on my community tank.
  • Craig Wolff - 2011-04-25
    Do you still have Electric Blue JDs for sale (Apr 2011)? I just lost one that I had for nearly ten years - he was quite large (8-9 inches and well over 1 lb.) and exquisitely beautiful.
  • Joey wilson - 2011-09-13
    Please send pics and price thank you
  • Tery Hish - 2011-12-16
    Hello. I want to get into the JDs and was wondering if you had any for sale. The electric blues are hard to find at a reasonable price, so I thought I would help out and increase the supply through breeding and lower the price for newbees to the Jack Dempsey world of BLUE!!!! Can you help?
  • MC - 2012-01-26
    I have been wanting EBJD for a long time! Do you have any for sale?
  • David Brough - 2012-01-26
    We dont sell them but heres a link to one I found: Electric Blue Jack Dempsey
Reply
Rodney - 2012-01-19
Yes I want to by a whole lot of ebj's.. I want maybe ten to twenty but I want at least five to be at least three inches....I am in Connecticut ...can someone recommend a Place where I can buy them from at a fair price?

Reply
Anonymous - 2011-10-22
Just thought I would point out you can't breed straight electric blue jack dempseys. You must use an electric blue jack dempsey with a regular jack dempsey with an electric blue gene.

Click For Replies (2)
  • Charlie Roche - 2011-10-22
    OK being a little niave here but how do you know that a jack dempsey has an electric blue gene? What happens if you breed two straight electric blue jack dempseys?
  • Tank Dwellers - 2011-11-10
    Yes I agree. If you do get them to breed EBJD to EBJD they will come out with major deformities and usually die off quickly. I have not experienced this myself but it has been rumored throughout the community.
Reply
Nc23ArUsO - 2011-03-05
Hi everyone I just bought 3 EBJD and I'm so excited! I was going to go get different fish today for my 55 gallon but I saw them and had to have them!

So I was wondering if anyone could tell me any information on them preferably very detailed since this is my first time with them and I want them to have a very good life! Also specify any breeding tips!

I plan on getting 3 more in 2 weeks so I will have a total of 6 EBJD in my 55 gallon!

Thanks for anyone who took the time and had the generosity to answer my question!!

Click For Replies (5)
  • Kim - 2011-04-02
    I am curious as to how your six EBJD are doing in a 55 gallon tank. Are they getting along with each other? I just got three babies and hope they can adapt to each other in my 55 gallon tank. They seem fine so far. Its been three weeks. One is slightly bigger than the others and is the donimant fish. They are like dogs is many ways. They are fighting over food and space. His aggression is not brutal at all just a little chase and nudge.
    Let me know how your six get along. I might get a couple more if the 55 gallon could hold more. I am not sure about that.
  • Ed - 2011-05-05
    6 jack dempseys in a 55gal! I'm pretty sure that isn't even big enough for one fully grown jack. I hate to say it but you are just asking for trouble here. Very aggressive and territorial fish. They will beat the hell out of each other when mature without a couple hundred gallons to play with!
  • George Heath - 2011-08-10
    Hi There New EBJD owner! They truely are beautiful fish but if you are purchasing 6 EBJD to breed with each other that will not work. You can only breed an EBJD with a normal color JD to get young that will hatch or survive. Most breeders agree it is better to use an Electric Blue male with a normal color female. The biggest obstacle is that in order to get any blue babies in the 1 st generation, the normal female "must" carry the blue gene, however, all of the babies you produce, will carry the blue gene.
  • Anonymous - 2011-09-11
    No you cannot have 6 in a 55.
  • Tank Dwellers - 2011-11-06
    6 EBJD's in a 55 gallon tank is the equivalent of 25 clowns in a volkswagen. Get a 125 gallon tank or bigger or sell the EBJD's to someone who has a 125 gal or bigger. These fish are not as aggressive as their regular cousins but they can be a bit territorial. I have 13 of these wonderful fish and I keep them in a 90 gallon for 2 or a 125 gallon community. My favorites are kept in my living room in a 240 gal.
Reply
Tank Dwellers - 2011-11-06
I have some beautiful specimens of electric blue jack dempsey and lately they have been hanging out by their favorite hiding spot and foregoing feeding time. They look awesome ie, healthy but they have changed their habits and stopped eating. Has anyone else experienced this behavior before?

Reply
StangSalie - 2010-07-09
I am getting ready to start over with a 100 gallon tank and have some time to research what I want as I wait for the tank to set up. I have had Oscars, Dempseys and Green Terrors for years but I'm looking for a change. I absolutely love the EBJD but I was considering going to more African Cichlids this time and I'm thinking they won't get big enough to hang with a Dempsey. Thoughts? If you had a 100 gallon tank to start anew....what would you do?

Click For Replies (4)
  • Steve Panas - 2010-07-26
    The blue jack dempsey is not nearly as aggressive as the regular jack dempsey. I would not put a ebjd in with africans Africans are more aggressive. I have about 20, 6-7 inch male ebjd in a 125 gallon with community fish (barbs, rainbows)and they get along just fine. I bred my best ebjd male and a reg jd female and now have hundreds of bluegene babies. Very excited! I posted pictures on monsterfishkeepers.com.
  • Anonymous - 2010-09-20
    the discus water requierments are very similar and they grow to about 6 inches
  • J Sedillo - 2011-08-24
    I have a 150 gallon tank and two reg. JDs. They are mixed in with various african cichlids and have been fine for seven months. All species have gotten along very well w/ no casulties. Have been debating myself if I want to add an EBJD.
  • noone - 2011-09-15
    I would'nt add a electric blue dempsey to the tank with 2 regular jack dempseys and african cichlids. The reason is the electric blue dempsey is quite a bit less aggressive then the other jack dempseys. And definately a lot less aggressive then the Africans. But if you want to try it, make sure you redecorate the whole tank, plus feed other fish first, and turn the lights off before you release the electric blue dempsey. And one other thing the electric blue dempseys may not like your PH or water hardness if it is not soft water. PH should be no higher then 7.0 or less.
Reply

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