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Electric Blue Jack Dempsey

Blue Dempsey ~ Electric Blue Dempsey

Family: CichlidaeElectric Blue Jack DempseyCichlasoma octofasciatumPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
Latest Reader Comment - See More
Hey again. So things have been really looking up in regards to my last comment there is wayyy more activity. I have done some re-arranging and have lots of plants... (more)  Nanomedic

   The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is one of the bluest tropical fish, and it is definitely one of the most beautiful!

   An adult Electric Blue Jack Dempsey displays a magnificent blue coloration. This dazzling fish is a naturally occurring variant of the Jack Dempsey. It is said that for a long time hatched fry with this bluish coloration were consider runts and were discarded. Fortunately for those who want a spectacular cichlid this variant is being developed in captivity today. Though the Dempsey is relatively easy to breed, it does take a considerable amount of time and the right set-up, so these fish are rather rare and are expensive.

   The Electric Blue JacK Dempsey is a wonderfully attractive show type fish. It will do well when provided with adequate space and compatible tankmates. Unlike its parentage, this variety is slightly smaller and has been found to be a less aggressive cichlid, sometimes almost shy. They will do well in semi-aggressive communities. They like a tank bottom of fine sand, plenty of hiding places among rocks and wood, and a cover of floating plants. They do burrow and will eat the plants.

For more Information on keeping this fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Freshwater Aquarium


Electric Blue Jack Dempsey

A Variant of the Jack Dempsey, the Electric Blue was not bred in large numbers until recently.
Geographic Distribution
Cichlasoma octofasciatum
Data provided by FishBase.org
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
  • Order: Perciformes
  • Family: Cichlidae

Distribution:    The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is a captive bred, naturally occurring, color-morph of the Jack Dempsey. The Jack Dempsey was described by Regan in 1903. They are found in North and Central America; Southern Mexico, Guatemala, Yucatan, and Honduras. They inhabit bogs and other slow moving, swampy warm waters, living among weedy areas with sandy or muddy bottoms. They feed on worms, crustaceans, insects and fish.

Status:    This species is not listed on the IUCN Red List.

Description:    Just like its parentage, the body of the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is stocky and compact, but exhibits a coloration that has mostly 'blues' rather than 'greens'. This beautiful variant usually has a dark brown background contrasted with brilliant metallic and iridescent blue flecks. Males develop long pointed dorsal and anal fins and may also have a round black spot in the center of the body and at the base of the tail. Juveniles are less brilliant, having a white to light tan background with faint turquoise to blue flecks that get bolder with age.

Size - Weight:    These fish get up to 8 inches (20 cm).

Care and feeding:    Since they are omnivorous, the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey will generally eat all kinds of live, fresh, and flake or pelleted foods. They get quite large so they should be fed a high quality pelleted food and large chunk foods such as meat or fish.

Electric Blue Jack Dempsey, juveniles
Juveniles Photo © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
   A minimum 40 gallon aquarium is suggested, though a larger tank would be suggested if keeping in a semi-aggressive community tank with other like sized fish. They need good water movement along with strong and efficient filtration. Provide a bottom of fine sand and plenty of hiding places among rocks and wood. Plants are appreciated but should be hardy, such as Sagittaria. Place the plants around the inside perimeter leaving an open area in the center for swimming. The plants should be potted to protect the roots.
   The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is a rewarding specimen for the aquarist as it is moderately easy to keep as long as the aquarium is maintained. They are subject to infections as well as other diseases that ail all freshwater fish. To help prevent the notorious 'Hole-in-the-Head' disease (HLLE - Head and Lateral Line Disease) that large cichlids are prone to, do water changes of 20 to 25% a week, depending on bio load

Water Region: Top, Middle, Bottom:    These fish will swim in all areas of the aquarium.

Acceptable Water Conditions:   Although Dempsey's can tolerate a fairly wide range of conditions, it has been suggested that warmer temperatures lead to more aggression in this fish. Many aquarists will keep the maximum aquarium temperature below 78° F (26° C) to help reduce antagonism.
   Hardness: 8-12° dGH
   Ph: 6.5-7.0
   Temperature: 72 - 86° F (22 - 30° C)

Social Behaviors:    Though Jack Dempsey's are not considered good community fish as they get territorial, the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey has demonstrated a much more tolerant attitude towards tankmates. They also can get more territorial as they get older and so may need to be kept individually in a species tank. If keeping more than one, it is easier and safer for them to keep them in large groups rather than in pairs.

Note: We have successfully kept an adult Electric Blue Jack Dempsey with a 12" Peacock Eel, a 10" Chocolate Plecostomus, and a 4" Upside-down Catfish for several years. They get along very well.

Sexual Differences:    The male has a longer and more pointed dorsal fin than the female. The male may also have a round black spot in the center of the body and at the base of the tail. The female has fewer spots than the male.

Breeding/Reproduction:    Jack Dempsey's are egg layers. The female will lay 500-800 eggs on carefully cleaned rocks. They form a nuclear family. The fry are kept in pits and are guarded by both the male and female in the manner of "monogamous cichlid" breeders. See the description of how to breed these fish in Breeding Freshwater Fish.

Availability:    The Electric Blue Jack Dempsey is only occasionally available either online and in fish stores. They are captive bred, which takes a significant amount of time and resources, so they are rather expensive running between about $25.00 - $60.00 USD.

Author: Clarice Brough, CFS


Lastest Comments on Electric Blue Jack Dempsey

Nanomedic - 2012-05-13
Hey again. So things have been really looking up in regards to my last comment there is wayyy more activity. I have done some re-arranging and have lots of plants and drift wood in now and it seems my EBJD is very healthy and active. I do however have another question now, i would like to know what kinds of other fish i could Put in my aquarium it's a 50 galleon tank and i have a EBJD a feather fin cat fish, and an indian algae eater any other suggestions???????

  • Jeremy Roche - 2012-05-14
    There are tons of fish you can try, but remember adding these types of fish will end up forcing you to get a bigger tank as they grow. I always liked to add Texas Cichlids with my Dempseys
Reply
Nanomedic - 2012-04-29
Hey everyone, New to the aquarien world. I have a 30g tank with one EBJD and a feather fin cat fish as long as two golden gromauis and one indian algae eater. I'm curious to know why my EBJD I have plenty of cover for him in rocks caves and plants he just hangs out in the Cave all day. But the other day I noticed the algae eater was trying to latch on to him and chases him around i bought theses algae waffers and it has seemed to help but my EBJD has been like this since i got him i do frequent water changes and everything seems to be working top notch yet no Activity from my EBJD. However when I introduced the two golden gromais. My ebjd was all over the place chasing them and such. Hopefully you guys have some suggestions because i really would appreciaite if tips or hints as to I would love to enjoy my EBJD. THANKS!@

  • Jeremy Roche - 2012-04-30
    Sounds like he has made that cave his territory. Nothing wrong with that. The Dempsey will however be to aggressive to have gouramis in the tank.
  • nanomedic - 2012-05-06
    Awesome, thank you I have noticed a change in my EBJD over the past couple days he has been more active and is more freely swimming. He some times chases the goruamis around but for the most part just leaves them alone. But if I have anymore questions I will be sure to post thanks!
Reply
Andrew - 2012-04-18
I am growing out a small group of 5 young fish for display. I belive they are all males. I am wondering if I should add another to bring the group to 6, and if the males will tolerate each other given a large tank? Any advice appreciated. Cheers.

Reply
Katy - 2012-04-15
Hey.... I have a 5 year old EBJD and as of the last 2 weeks is getting a large bump on his forehead... Everyday it seems to be getting bigger. No marks, slime or discoloration just one huge bump... Any thoughts on what this could be? Pet stores in my area are useless...

  • Jeremy Roche - 2012-04-16
    It is pretty common for a Dempsey to grow a bump as the mature.
Reply
Michael - 2012-04-09
Can one EBJD fit in a 55 gallon? Or does it have to be at least a 75

  • Jeremy Roche - 2012-04-10
    55 should be fine as long as you are over stocking it with other fish.
Reply
Tank Dwellers - 2011-11-06
I have some beautiful specimens of electric blue jack dempsey and lately they have been hanging out by their favorite hiding spot and foregoing feeding time. They look awesome ie, healthy but they have changed their habits and stopped eating. Has anyone else experienced this behavior before?

  • j. yoder - 2012-03-20
    Have you checked the p.h level? I had the same problem and after I balanced out my levels he came right back, eating strong and looking much healthier.
  • Jeremy Roche - 2012-03-20
    Check all water levels. Did you recently add any fish? Appear to be breeding?
Reply

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May 25, 2012, 3:42 pm