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Characin VarietiesSub-order: Characoidei
Lemon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis
Photo © Animal-World.com: Courtesy David Brough
Click on the small images in each category below to access each type of Characin.
Hatchetfish are known to break the surface of the water and "fly" after their prey using their large pectoral fins as "wings"!Most Characins are schooling fish so they do better in a community aquarium with lots of buddies to hang out with. Apart from the predatory species such as the Piranhas, most Characins are peaceful even though many are carnivores. The herbivorous Characins are known as Limnivores or mud-eaters. More about Characins: Description, Care & Feeding, and Breeding:For more Information on keeping freshwater fish see:
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| Tetras | |
| Black Neon Tetra | Blackskirt Hifin Tetra |
|---|---|
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi |
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi |
| Blackskirt Tetra | Bleeding Heart Tetra |
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi |
Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma |
| Bloodfin Tetra | Buenos Aires Tetra |
Aphyocharax anisitsi |
Hyphessobrycon anisitsi |
| Cardinal Tetra | Colored Skirt Tetra |
Paracheirodon axelrodi |
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi |
| Congo Tetra | Diamond Tetra |
Phenacogrammus interruptus |
Moenkhausia pittieri |
| Flame Tetra | Glowlight Tetra |
Hyphessobrycon flammeus |
Hemigrammus erythrozonus |
| Golden Tetra | Lemon Tetra |
Hemigrammus rodwayi |
Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis |
| Neon Tetra | Ornate Tetra |
Paracheirodon innesi |
Hyphessobrycon bentosi |
| Phantom Tetra | Red-eyed Tetra |
Hyphessobrycon megalopterus |
Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae |
| Rosy tetra | Rummy-nose Tetra |
Hyphessobrycon rosaceus |
Hemigrammus bleheri |
| Serpae Tetra | White Tetra |
Hyphessobrycon eques |
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi |
| X-Ray Fish | |
Pristella maxillaris | |
| Hatchetfish | |
| Common Hatchetfish | Marbled Hatchetfish |
|---|---|
Gasteropelecus sternicla |
Carnegiella strigata |
| Pencilfish | |
| Red Arc Pencilfish | |
|---|---|
Nannostomus mortenthaleri | |
| Other Characin Fish | |
| African Tiger Fish | Black Pacu |
|---|---|
Hydrocynus vittatus |
Colossoma macropomum |
| Black-Banded Leporinus | Headstander |
Leporinus fasciatus |
Anostomus ternetzi |
| Long-nosed Distichodus | Payara |
Distichodus lusosso |
Hydrolycus scomberoides |
| Red Tail Barracuda | Sabertooth Characin |
Acestrorhynchus falcatus |
Hydrolycus armatus |
| Silver Dollar Fish | |
Metynnis argenteus | |
A visual clue to a Characin is the adipose fin which has an unknown purpose. There are several genera which have no adipose fin, and several catfish that also have an adipose fin. All the Characins have teeth and scales and none of them have barbels or whiskers.
Care and feeding:
In the aquarium Characins usually prefer clear, slightly
acidic water with strong currents and highly oxygenated water provided
by a strong filter and good surface movement. Most will eat a tropical
flake food which contains both proteins and vegetable. You can supplement
this with additional proteins such as blackworms, bloodworms, or even
brine shrimp for those that are carnivorous.
Breeding:
See Breeding
Freshwater Fish for a more information.
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