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Spotted Raphael Catfish

Talking Catfish ~ Thorny Catfish

Family: DoradidaePicture of a Talking Catfish, Agamyxis pectinifronsAgamyxis pectinifronsPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
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Hi I have 2 spotted raphael catfish I just want to know what are some of the things they like to eat?  yomi420

   The Spotted Raphael Catfish is also called the "Talking Catfish". This is because it seems to 'talk' when you take it out of the aquarium! (Actually it 'croaks' or 'clicks' faintly when it 'talks'.)

   This fish is peaceful and does well in a community aquarium. Being nocturnal, the Spotted Raphael Catfish or Talking Catfish is a bit shy and will look for a nice comfortable hiding place during the day. The Spotted Raphael Catfish, like the Striped Raphael, likes to burrow in the soft river bottom so provide a corner of fine gravel or sand. They also like some plant cover and hiding places like the hollows of roots. They will not harm plants.

   It is best to catch the Spotted Raphael Catfish or Talking Catfish with a glass rather than a net as they are prone to sticking out their side spines in a very rigid manner when they are stressed. They can easily get caught in a net. Not only is it difficult on both the fish and you when you try to get them untangled, it is also a bit dangerous. A prick from the spines of this fish is quite painful!

Note: There are a couple other catfish that are also listed as "Talking Catfish". One is the Spiny Catfish, Acanthodoras spinosissimus . Unlike the Spotted Raphael Catfish, the Spiny Catfish is not suitable for a community aquarium as it will eat smaller fish! Another is the Painted Talking Catfish, Acanthodoras cataphrectus, which is a very peaceful fish and does well in a community aquarium. The Painted Talking Catfish is very pretty with an almost paisley type design in it's patterning.

For more Information on keeping this fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Freshwater Aquarium


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Geographic Distribution
Agamyxis pectinifrons
Data provided by FishBase.org
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
  • Order: Siluriformes
  • Family: Doradidae

Habitat: Distribution / Background

   The Spotted Raphael Catfish or Talking Catfish are found in Pebas, Ecuador; eastern Peru.

  • Scientific Name: Agamyxis pectinifrons
  • Social Grouping: Groups
  • IUCN Red List: NE - Not Evaluated or not listed

Description

One of the common names of the Spotted Raphael Catfish is 'Talking Catfish' because it makes clicking noises when you take it out of the aquarium! It is a peaceful species and does well in community aquariums. Because they are nocturnal, the Spotted Raphael Catfish may seem shy and will spend most of its time hiding in the substrate, driftwood, or caves during the day. I the wild, they burrow into the river bottom and so should be provided a sandy bottom with plenty of wood or rockwork. A well planted aquarium to provide cover is also appreciated. This is one of the catfish that have sharp spines not only on the dorsal fins but on the pectoral fins as well. It is better to capture them in a glass or plastic container for transport.

  • Maximum Size: 6.0 inches (15.24 cm)

Fish Keeping Difficulty

  • Aquarium Hardiness: Moderately Difficult
  • Aquarist Experience Level: Intermediate

Foods and Feeding

   Since they are carnivores, the Spotted Raphael Catfish or Talking Catfish need protein foods. They will eat live foods such as bloodworms, earthworms, and tubifex. They are bottom feeders, and may also eat frozen foods as well as flakes or tablets that have sunk to the bottom.

  • Diet Type: Carnivore - The Spotted Raphael Catfish is known to eat snails and can be employed to clean up snail overpopulation given that the afflicted aquarium's conditions are suitable for this fish.
  • Flake Food: No
  • Tablet Pellet: Yes
  • Live foods (fishes, shrimps, worms): Some of Diet
  • Meaty Food: All of Diet
  • Feeding Frequency: Daily - This fish is nocturnal and prefers to be fed right before or after lights out in the aquarium.

Aquarium Care

  • Water Changes: Bi-weekly

Aquarium Setup

  • Minimum Tank Size: 35 gal (132 L)
  • Substrate Type: Sand - Sand or fine gravel that will allow this fish to burrow.
  • Lighting Needs: Low - subdued lighting
  • Temperature: 68.0 - 79.0° F (20.0 - 26.1° C)
  • Range ph: 5.8-7.5
  • Hardness Range: 2 - 20 dGH
  • Brackish: No
  • Water Movement: Weak
  • Water Region: Bottom

Social Behaviors

   They are a good community fish and are friendly with other community tank mates.

  • Venomous: No - Although not venomous, the Spotted Raphael Catfish is armed with a set of spines sharp enough to do damage to the aquarists hand.
  • Temperament: Peaceful - This fish prefers to be kept in the company of its own kind.
  • Compatible with:
    • Same species - conspecifics: Yes
    • Peaceful fish (): Safe
    • Semi-Aggressive: (): Safe
    • Aggressive: (): Monitor
    • Large Semi-Aggressive: (): Monitor - Can usually be kept with semi-aggressive and even aggressive fish such as cichlids.
    • Shrimps, Crabs, Snails: Threat - is aggressive - The Raphael Catfish are sometimes used to rid an aquarium of snails.
    • Plants: Safe

Sex: Sexual differences

   Not known.

Breeding / Reproduction

   The Spotted Raphael Catfish or Talking Catfish have not reportedly been bred in captivity so far.

  • Ease of Propagation: Unknown

Availability

   The Spotted Raphael Catfish or Talking Catfish is readily available.

References

Animal-World References
Freshwater Fish and Plants Tropical Fish ~ Freshwater Fish ~ Aquatic Plants

Author: David Brough. CFS.


Agamyxis Pectinifrons Spotted Raphael Catfish Agamyxis Pectinifrons Spotted Raphael Catfish
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Platydoras Costatus Striped Raphael Catfish Platydoras Costatus Striped Raphael Catfish
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Lastest Comments on Spotted Raphael Catfish

yomi420 - 2011-11-12
Hi I have 2 spotted raphael catfish I just want to know what are some of the things they like to eat?

Click For Replies (1)
  • Jasmine Brough Hinesley - 2011-11-13
    The Spotted Raphael Catfish (Agamyxis pectinifrons) is a carnivore, so try to feed them protein-based foods. They especially like live foods such as bloodworms, tubifex and earthworms. But often frozen foods will work just as well. Also try foods that float to the bottom, including flakes and tablets meant for bottom feeders.
Reply
Ann-marie Fyfe - 2011-04-01
My baby spotted raphael catfish is upside down, but moving around like that. I am not sure what's wrong with it because it was fine before today?

Click For Replies (1)
  • Charlie Roche - 2011-04-01
    The Spotted Raphael Catfish (scientific name Synodontis nigriventris) is also called the Upside Down Catfish. It will swim upside down and it is frequently the normal behavior for this fun, decorative catfish.
    Sometimes they swim right side up and sometimes upside down. I would imagine it would be a little frightening to see. Normally when a fish is upside down there is something seriously wrong. Your case, he is probably just hanging out.
Reply
Trinity - 2010-02-28
I live in Oregon and my aunt has a male and female chocolate catfish in her tank. Among other fish, and have never had a problem with losing other fish due to the catfish. They swim like they are a pair. The female chocolate catfish is pg, she is ready to have baby's soon. If she does this will be a first. I have not found any one that has been sucessful on the internet or local fish stores, I will keep you updated if we are proud parents. If anyone else has some input, please let me know. thank you.

Reply
jbg 0910 - 2009-12-20
I also have a Spotted Raphael catfish but unfortunatley dont see much of him. Ive only had 3 fish die since I had him. They disapeared so i believe the spotted ate them... but other than that he is quite peaceful fish.

Reply
gb - 2009-06-28
We have had our spotted 8 years, and has survived two tanks, and three moves. He is truly a survivor, outlasting eight other fish in the house. He probably ate a few baby guppies and a few other tank mates along the way, but also had a few nips out of his fins taken as well. We do see him in the evenings, even when the lights are on. He seems to not mind the family room lights at all.

Most of the larger objects in the tank are no match to his nightly search and eat missions. The filter tube is always off the glass, the plastic plants are never in the same spot and our little diver is lucky to be standing up. Tank is RARELY maintained and he doesn't seem to mind. Very hardy dude.

Reply
Candy - 2009-06-05
I had a similar experience as Freddie - My husband and I were moving and I cleaned out the fish tank and put all of my fish into a huge tote to transport them to our new house. I had a pyramid in my tank at the time and I forgot about my spotted (I never saw him eat EVER and I would only see him if i had the tank light off - he would come out of hiding.) I put all of my decorations into a garbage bag and my grandparents drve everything to my new house in their van. I started setting up the tank and had it filled aobut half way and I was cleaning off the plants a bit. I moved my plants and in the bottom of the bag was my spotted! I panicked a little bit but he had enough water in the bottom of the bag he survived and is at his 3rd home now! (I moved across the country and had to leave my fish with my parents) LOL! It was a crazy story I had to share!

Reply

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