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Diamond Dove

Family: ColumbidaeDiamond DoveGeopelia cuneataPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
Latest Reader Comment - See More
Hello, I am considering getting a diamond dove as a pet. My boyfriend has parakeets (budgies) who are loud and squawky, and I can't stand them. I read on a... (more)  Claire

   The Diamond Dove is one of the smallest doves and is considered to be one of the most beautiful!

   The little Diamond Dove is very popular, second only to the larger Ringneck Dove. It is a most delightful and attractive pet with beautiful white spots or "diamonds' on its wings and shoulders. It is a perfect choice for a beginner as it is very hardy and easy to keep. It will readily breed and makes an excellent foster parent for the young of other small dove species.

   In the wild the Diamond Dove is quite prolific, but it is so extensively bred and readily available in captivity that it is generally considered to be a domestic dove.

For more information about the care of Doves and Pigeons see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Doves & Pigeons.


Geographic Distribution
Geopelia cuneata
Data provided by GBIF.org
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Aves
  • Order: Columbiformes
  • Family: Columbidae

Scientific Name: Geopelia cuneata (also Strictopelia cuneata)

Subspecies:

  • Diamond Dove
    Geopelia cuneata cuneata
  • Geopelia cuneata mungi

Distribution:     The Diamond Dove is found in central and northern Australia. They are members of a group commonly called the Turtle Doves. They inhabit open terrain, grasslands and sparsely wooded areas especially around water. They are also found in the parks and gardens of cities and towns.

Description:     The Diamond Dove is a small bird, a little larger than a canary, with a long tail. Mature birds are about 7 1/2 inches (19 cm) long and will weigh about 1 1/2 oz (45 g). Their average life span is about 10 years.
   The head, breast, and neck are a light bluish-gray and the back is a light brown. The tail is a dark gray with the middle feathers tipped in black and the outer feathers tipped in white. The lower abdomen and under the tail are a creamy-white. The upper half of the wings and the shoulders are a brownish-gray scattered about with small white spots circled in black, thus the 'diamond' appearance. The lower half of the wing is a more chestnut color. The eye is orange-red surrounded by a coral-red orbital eye ring. The beak is olive brown and the legs are a pale pink.
   The male will have a darker head, neck, and breast than the female and the orbital eye ring will be larger, though these characteristics are not readily apparent until they are at least 6 months old. A young bird will have a browner head and overall feathering, and the eye and surrounding orbital ring will be paler.
   There are several mutations and color varieties of Diamond Doves with the most popular being silver. Others include varieties that are all white, dark gray, very brown, red, yellow, cinnamon, and pied.

Care and feeding:    Diamond Doves are usually kept in an aviary, but they can also easily be kept in a large parakeet cage with 3/8" bar spacing. The minimum size of the cage should be at least 18" square. Cages that are longer and wider are more important than tall cages as these birds flutter around and do not climb.
   Like the Ringneck Dove they are quite hardy. If they are kept outdoors and are accustomed to cold weather, they can take below freezing temperatures for a couple of days, but it is best to provide a heat source.
   A good finch or parakeet seed mix supplemented with greens rich in minerals, vitamins, and calcium is a fine diet. They not only enjoy their greens but will also enjoy spray millet, especially white millet. They also require grit and cuttlebone.
   See About Doves & Pigeons: Housing and About Doves & Pigeons: Care and Feeding for more information.

Social Behaviors:    They are good-natured social creatures that do well when kept in cages or in aviaries. Being very peaceful and tolerant, they can be housed kept with finches and canaries. They form permanent pairs and mates do well if kept together.
   See About Doves & Pigeons: Social Behaviors for more information on social behaviors of doves and pigeons.

Activities:
   The Diamond Dove gets its exercise through short flights about the aviary. If kept in a cage, the larger the better so they can get some exercise there too.

Breeding/Reproduction:    These are one of the doves that is dimorphic, meaning it can be sexed visually. It generally takes several together in order to tell the difference between the male and female, but the male will have a noticeably larger orange ring circling the eye. This difference, however, does not become apparent until they are about 6 months old so younger birds will be difficult to determine.
   Though Diamond Doves are not as prolific as the Ringnecks, they will breed in either a large cage or an aviary. They will need a nest, an open canary nest will work fine. Provide nesting materials such as dried grass and small twigs.
   They female will lay two eggs which will hatch in 13 - 14 days. Be sure to remove the young when they are weaned as the parents may start attacking them in an attempt to run them off. They do make very good foster parents for the young of other similar sized doves.
   See About Doves & Pigeons: Breeding/Reproduction for more information on breeding.

Diamond Doves!
Photo © Animal-World

   The Diamond Dove is not normally handled as it is a bit more flighty and high-strung than the Ringneck Dove.
   It is usually kept in an aviary but can also be kept in a cage as long as there is a quiet atmosphere with few disturbances.
   Being very peaceful and tolerant, they can be kept with finches and canaries.

Potential Problems:   These birds are hardy and healthy if provided with a good environment and a good diet. Avoid an environment that is wet, cool, and drafty.
   See About Doves & Pigeons: Potential Problems for information on health.

 

Availability: Diamond Doves are readily available. Usually available at pet stores, but can also be found through bird shows, bird clubs or breeders

Author: Clarice Brough, CAS


Lastest Comments on Diamond Dove

Claire - 2010-08-28
Hello,
I am considering getting a diamond dove as a pet. My boyfriend has parakeets (budgies) who are loud and squawky, and I can't stand them. I read on a diamond dove website that they can be very noisy as well. Do you find this to be true? I recently met a parakeet who was very sweet and quiet, and the people at the pet store said it was because they had gotten him super young, and the manager had been training him. Should I try to get a very young dove as opposed to buying an adult in the store?

I ask because I don't think I can handle having a super noisy bird of my own, and would hate to regret my decision to get one.
Thanks!

Click For Replies (6)
  • Peggy - 2010-09-03
    I have Blue Diamond Doves and they are not noisy. They do coo at times which is a soothing sound. They are easy to take care of.
  • Dora - 2010-09-21
    I have 4 diamond doves. They are not noisy at all! If anything their cooing is kind of soothing. They just "coo, coo" and not too often. I love them!
  • Amy Monroe - 2010-10-20
    I've had a pair for about a month. They make noise but it's not anything like parakeets make. It's much quieter and peaceful. It reminds me of a tiny train whistle. :) They are great. My female laid her first egg today.
  • Amy Monroe - 2010-10-20
    I've had a pair for about a month. They make noise but it's not anything like parakeets make. It's much quieter and peaceful. It reminds me of a tiny train whistle. :) They are great. My female laid her first egg today.
  • Bethany - 2010-11-08
    They are not loud like parakeets are. The males coo's ARE loud, but they are not annoying either. And they are not constant, only a couple times a day at the most! Females are not very loud, they only let out the occasional coo.
    Young or old, doesn't really matter :)
  • Mary Beth - 2012-02-01
    I have diamondback doves love them and cockatiels and love them . Maybe you should look into Parrotlets
Reply
Parvaz - 2011-11-22
Hi,
Greetings from me.I am 40 years man from Bangladesh. I have a small pigeon farm. I am so interested build a Diamond Dove farm. I need your help, how to step the fast. Please reply me. It will be very helpful for me.
Thanks
Parvaz
From Bangladesh.

Click For Replies (1)
  • Charlie Roche - 2011-11-24
    I am going to go on the basis that you want to set up a dove breeding farm and what is the quickest way. I wasn't sure what you meant bu 'step up fast'. Doves will breed before they are a year old - but younger and more so if in a flock situation. The easiest thing to do to get started and most economical is to buy a pair of 'PROVEN DOVES' and get them set up. Then you can purchase other males and females and put them in a large flight. Have that flight close to the breeding pair. The younger birds will learn literally by seeing and being taught by the proven pair. As the younger doves pair (sitting together - preening) etc, move them to their own cage/area. Doves are great all together but they like their own space when breeding. They breed young but only if they know what they are doing. That is what the proven pair is for.
Reply
Awlad - 2011-11-13
I have two pair silver diamond dove. But 15 days ago I have separated them and kept them single. I thought they need rest. But now I want to pair them reversely. 1st pair's female is paired with 2nd pair's male. But they can't . Both of them fight. How can I pair them? Plz reply me. And how long I give rest the diamond dove.

Click For Replies (1)
  • Jasmine Brough Hinesley - 2011-11-13
    You may not need to give them any 'rest' time, why did you remove them and keep them single? Most doves are monogamous, meaning a pair will mate for life. So if the first pairs you had worked fine together, it might be best to keep them together and not try to switch them around. The pairs you want to create may not work well. Also make sure to provide an optimum mating/breeding environment. Read up on dove breeding tips on thisDove Reproduction/Breedingpage for more information.
Reply
Anonymous - 2011-09-02
Oh just recently bought a female diamond dove. She is so adorable!!! I love her, she is so quiet and calm. She has never pecked, bit, or scratched anyone! I luv my little luna!!!

Click For Replies (1)
  • Toby Jungle - 2011-09-02
    They are extremely beautiful and soft. Love their little noises - soothing.
Reply
BRITTANY - 2008-10-21
Hello. I recently bought a Diamond Dove. With researching, I am thinking it is female. I would like to purchase her a friend or a couple to keep her company. I am located in Beaver Dams, New York and I am hoping to find some more Diamond Doves. If anyone knows how I can get some near me, please let me know. I'v looked in pet stores but I think they are a little over priced, plus they don't have them in yet. Thanks, Brittany. Can email me at britsdreamer22@yahoo.com

Click For Replies (1)
  • JULIANNE - 2011-08-17
    HI BRITTANY.... I JUST READ YOUR COMMENT ABOUT PURCHASING A FEMALE DIAMOND DOVE. WELL YOU SAID YOU THOUGHT IT WAS FEMALE... I DID THE SAME THING! THE PET STORE HAD NO IDEA SO I DID SOME RESEARCH [HER COLORINGS, THE EYE RINGS, ETC.. and I KNOW IN MY HEART SHE IS A FEMALE]. ACTUALLY I BOUGHT HER FOR MY 15YR OLD SON. THEY ARE SO SO ATTACHEDTHE BIRD WONT LEAVE HIM...EVER. ONLY 2 SLEEP. THEREFORE I SUGGESTED GETTING HER A MATE AND MY SON LOVED THE IDEA! HONEY IS ABOUT 6MO OLD. I JUST WONDERED HOW THAT WENT FOR YOU WHEN YOU GOT ANOTHER ONE? DID YOU GET MORE THAN ONE AND DID THEY LAY EGGS? DID THEY GET ALONG..IF SO DID THE TAKE CARE OF THE EGGS? THE BABIES? I JUST KNOW THAT MY SON WILL BE HEARTBROKEN IF THEY ATTACK THE BABIES AS I READ THEY CAN DO. IM REALLY LOOKING FORWARD 2 HEARING BACK FROM YOU!! I HOPE YOUR DIAMOND DOVES ARE STILL DOING WELL!! THEY ARE SO ADORABLE, SO LOVING, SO SMART AND THEY HAVE THE ABSOLUTE SWEETEST COO IN THE WORLD! WE LOOKED AT SO SO MANY BIRDS AND WOULDNT CHANGE THIS DOVE FOR ANYTHING! TAKE CARE AND GO DIAMOND DOVES.... PS. THEY ARE SO HARD TO FIND IN OHIO ANYWAYS...... FINALLY FOUND ONE [YEP ONE] AT PETCO AND THAT WAS A MONTH AGE. STILL CALLING JUST IN CASE WE DO GET ANOTHER BUT, JUST NOT ABLE TO. PPS. DID YOUR DOVE LIKE A NIGHTLIGHT OR VERY LOW WATTAGE REPTILE LIGHT? THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH FOR ANY HELP YOU MAY HAVE. PLEASE GMAIL ME AT JEWELS7474@GMAIL.COM
Reply
william zickuhr - 2011-08-15
This last weekend (sat and sun) we had what I think was a silver diamond dove show up to our back yard ground feeder. I have look at quite a few dove pictures, and the closest is the silver diamond. Eastern Washington. Did one escape from a handler ?

Click For Replies (1)
  • Charlie Roche - 2011-08-15
    There is no way to know the answer to that question. If one managed to leave - they will most likely find their way back given they possibly can.
Reply

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