Animal-World > Dogs > Hound Dog > Dachshund

DachshundDoxie ~ Weiner Dog ~ Hot Dog ~ Worshond

Family: Canidae

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"Blue"Canis lupus familiarisPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy Roger Greenhaw

    The Dachshund, bred to flush out badgers, is long and muscular with short legs giving it an elongated 'weiner' or 'sausage' appearance.

    The Dachshund, whether a Standard or a Miniature Dachshund, is a lively and entertaining companion dog. They are often mischievous, and are quite bold. Dachshunds travel well and are loyal and protective. When selecting a Dachshund, it is important to check for back problems. They may also develop heart disease, diabetes, eye problems, epilepsy, or urinary tract problems.

Common Name(s)     Dachshund, Doxie, Weiner Dog, Hot Dog, Sausage Dog, Worshond

Breed Type     The Dachshund is a hound breed. Standard Dachshunds were bred to flush badgers, while the Miniature Dachshund was bred for rabbit hunting.

Background     The modern Dachshund originated in Germany, and references to the breed can be found in books dating back to the early 1700s. Originally much larger than they are today, breeders succeeded in giving the breed shorter legs that were more suitable for digging. The Dachshund was brought to the United States in the late 1800s.
    There are long-haired, wired-haired, and short-haired Dachshunds, as well as Standard and Miniature Dachshunds. Although not recognized by kennel clubs, some breeders also breed Toy or Mini Dachshunds. These dogs are under 12 inches and weigh 8 pounds or less.

Description     The Dachshund is long and muscular with short legs. Its head is long, with dark eyes and long ears. The breed may have short, long, or wiry hair. Color variations include solid tan or yellow, bi-colored black, brown, gray, or chestnut, and piebald, speckle-streaked, or harlequin. The term 'Dapple' describes Dachshunds with merle coloration and the term 'Wild Boar' describes Dachshunds that are dull gray intermingled with black in color.
    Standard Dachshunds are 14-18 inches tall and weigh about 20 pounds. Miniatures are up to 14 inches tall and weigh around 9 pounds.

Care and Feeding     Many breeders suggest feeding Dachshunds puppy food throughout their lives. Their diets should include horse meat, beef, wheat, and yellow corn. Care should be taken to avoid overfeeding, as these dogs are prone to obesity.
    Grooming requirements depend on the dog's coat. Long-haired Dachshunds need daily brushing. Wire-haired Dachshunds should be brushed regularly and trimmed twice a year. Short-haired Dachshunds can simply be rubbed down with a damp cloth.
    Dachshunds need regular checkups to keep them healthy. Vaccinations should be given on the following schedule:

• 6-8 weeks: Distemper, Leptospirosis, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvo, and Corona virus (DHLPPC)
• 10-12 weeks: Second DHLPPC
• 14-16 weeks: Third DHLPPC and rabies
• Annually: DHLPPC and rabies booster
  

    Dachshunds shed moderately, so regular vacuuming is required. They also have a bit of an odor, necessitating regular shampooing of the carpet and cleaning of furniture.

Housing Your Dog     Dachshunds are usually kept indoors, and will do well in a small space. They are active indoors and out.

Social Behaviors     Dachshunds are friendly and outgoing, and they get along well with familiar people. They are best suited to adults and older children. Dachshunds get along fairly well with other pets, but may become jealous of them.

Handling and Training     Dachshunds are willful dogs, and they require consistent training. They are difficult to housebreak.

Activities     Dachshunds need daily walks and play sessions to keep them healthy and at an optimal weight. These dogs can injure themselves by jumping around too much, so it should be discouraged.

Breeding/Reproduction     Hereditary problems of Dachshunds include epilepsy, Cushings disease, thyroid problems, and certain eye conditions. Bloodlines of potential mates should be checked for these.

Common Health Problems     The most common health concern for Dachshunds is back problems. Intervertebral disk disease is quite common. Their long spines are easily injured, so it is important to take precautions to prevent them from getting hurt.

Availability     The Dachshund's immense popularity makes them a favorite of breeders, so they are usually easy to find. Prices vary, but are usually between $350 and $700.

References "Dachshund", Wikipedia, Copyright 2008
"Dachshund", Dog Breed Info Center, Copyright 1998-2008
Cusick, William D., "What to Feed a Dachshund", Referenced online, 2008
"Dachshund Puppies for Sale", Copyright PuppyFind.com, LLC, Referenced online, 2008
Dachshund Club of Metropolitan Atlanta, "Site Glossary", Copyright 2003, Referenced online, 2008

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Latest Comments
I'm getting a dachshnd called Prince. He's a regular shorthaired pedigree and he's tan and brown and dun. I'm gettting him in 3 days, sooo excited!! prince 2009-09-29
This puupy is cute!! I want to buy one but my mom and dad won't let me, sorry. Marissa and Paige 2009-07-31
Some of the coolest comments:
I have one female Dachshund named Jake. I got her from my Gram when she was about two years old. (Gram named Jake after that old country song that goes, "If I die before I wake, please feed Jake") Jake is going to be 12 years old this coming February 18th, 2009, and she is the Pretty Princess Puppy. She is very spoiled and she adores human men - she hates her "brother" JD (a male yellow lab/chow chow mix) and is always scheming to take the best bones and treats from him, as well as trying to steal the best spots on the pillows we have for them. She is my darling girl, and she loves to have yogurt in her food once a day. A simple table spoon (as in, a spoon from the table where we humans eat) of plain, sugar-free yogurt really helps with her skin and her coat, and it must taste wonderful to her, because she's all the time begging for it at the fridge! Emily A Johnson 2008-05-19

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