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Hawkfish are a small predatory family of fish that spend
most of their time on protruding coral blocks or branches of the reef.
The name 'hawkfish' comes from their predatory, 'hunting like a hawk'
behavior. They use their pectoral fins to 'sit up' and watch for prey,
and when they see it, they swoop down and devour it quickly.
Click on the names or small images below
to access information on each type of Hawkfish.
In the aquarium they are very interesting to watch. They are
very active, alert and are one of the hardiest aquarium residents. Many
can be kept in reef situations except some will eat small crustaceans like
cleaner shrimp. There are two especially that are known for this, C.
fasciatus and P. forsteri.
There are only about 35 known species of Hawkfish. The
family of fishes ranges anywhere from 10 cm (4 inches) to 1 meter (39
inches) in length but most of the aquarium specimens are under 15 cm (6
inches).
Stout bodies and large heads are one of the distinguishing
characteristics which separates the Hawkfish from other families like
the Blennies. Another obvious characteristic is that all hawkfishes have
tufts of hair, called cirri, on the tips of their dorsal spines. Some
are easily seen while others are harder to find but all hawkfishes have
them.
Although breeding in the aquarium has not taken place,
something is known about how they breed in the wild, see Breeding
Marine Fish for more information.
Don't see your favorite Hawkfish here?
Send us a a picture and/or description and we'll try to include it!
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