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Stem Aquarium Plants
Plant Care and Plant Pictures for Stem Plants

Carolina Fanwort, Green Cabomba Cabomba caroliniana Photo © Animal-World

   Stem plants are some of the most popular plants available for decorating aquariums!

   Stem plants go well almost everywhere; in the background, along the sides, and in the center. They are fairly easy to propagate due to the fact that you can simply plant the cuttings from the present plants. These usually have long stems and look good when planted in groups.

   Stem plants used along the backs and sides of the aquarium create a green frame or backdrop effect to the aquarium design. But don't think you are limited in your aquascaping options to just a background, some varieties of stem plants make very beautiful, stand alone plants. Stem plants can be used in a cluster or individually to create aa focal point in your aquarium aquascape

Click on the small images below to learn more about each type of plant.

   Some aquarium plants deserve mention because they tend to be hardy handsome plants. In general these are easy aquarium plants to keep with normal plant care, tolerating a wide variety of water conditions and will fit in either small or large aquariums, They need moderate light for plant growth and propagate freely without aid. Here are a some stem plants that tend to fit this description:

• Hygrophila: The Hygrophila, one of the best leafy-stemed plants, looks similar to Ludwigia but needs less light and grows faster. Water Wisteria, Hygrophila difformis, is one of the most popular and hardy aquarium plants.
  
  
• Hornwort: Hornworts of the Ceratophylum group are hardy graceful plants with good plant growth. They have slender branches with many needle-like looking leaves. The branches will fan out in the aquarium making a beautiful decoration, but their fine thin leaves intercept very little light from any rooted plants below them. They are also valuable for egg deposits and offer a lot of shelter for baby fish and other shy fish to hide in. Though they may look delicate, they are seldom damaged by snails or plant eating fishes. The common Hornwort, Ceratophylum demersum, is readily available and a great plant for both the beginner and the experienced aquarium aquascaper..

See a listing of the Types of Stem Plants below:

For Information on setting up and keeping a planted aquarium see:
About Planted Aquariums, Adding Aquatic Plants For a Healthy Aquarium

Anacharis	Brazilian Pennywort
Egeria densa	Hydrocotyle leucocephala
Broadleaf Ludwigia	Cabomba
Ludwigia palustris	Cabomba caroliniana
Creeping Jenny	Dwarf Rotala
Lysimachia nummularia	Rotala rotundifolia
Fountain Plant	Hornwort
Ophiopogon japonicus	Ceratophylum demersum
Japanese Rush	Water Milfoil
Acorus gramineus	Myriophyllum Sp.
Water Primrose	Water Wisteria
Ludwigia repens	Hygrophila difformis

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~ Types of Stem Plants ~

Alternanthera - Scarlet Hygro
Alternanthera reineckii - Copperleaf
Ammannia gracilis
Bacopa caroliniana - Water Hyssop
Cabomba aquatica - Fanwort
Cabomba caroliniana - Carolina Fanwort, Green Cabomba
Cabomba piauhyensis
Cardimine lyrata
Ceratophyllum demersum - Hornwort, Coontail
Didiplis diandra - Water Purslane
Elodea/Egeria - Anacharis
Egeria densa - Brazilian Waterweed
Hemianthus (Micranthemum) micranthemoides
Heteranthera zosterifolia - Mud Plantain
Hydrocotyle leucocephala (Nomaphida corymbosa) - Water Pennywort
Hygrophila corymbosa (Nomaphila stricta) - Giant Hygro, Temple Plant
Hygrophila difformis - Water Wisteria
Hygrophila polysperma - Green Hygro, Indian Hygro
Limnophila aquatica
Limnophila sessiliflora - Ambulia
Lobelia cardinalis
Ludwigia repens - Water Primrose
Mayaca fluviatilis
Myriophyllum aquaticum - Water Milfoil, Parrot's Feather
Rotala macrandra - Tooth-cup
Rotala rotundifolia - Tooth-cup
Shinnersia rivularis
Utricularia - Bladderwort

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