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Red Tail Barracuda

Spotted Cachorro ~ Freshwater Barracuda

Family: AcestrorhynchidaeRed Tail Barracuda, Freshwater Barracuda, or Spotted CachorroAcestrorhynchus falcatusPhoto © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough
Latest Reader Comment - See More
I've had my barracuda for about 2 weeks and in all this time I have never seen him eat? Another observation is he's not very active.   Charles

   Not your typical Characin, the Red Tail Barracuda is a streamlined predator that is referred to as a Freshwater Barracuda!

   The Red Tail Barracuda, also known as the Spotted Cachorro, has become a more common import in the last several years. It is one of a dozen or so species belonging to the genus Acestrorhynchus. It doesn't take much of an imagination to see why species of Acestrorhynchus are called Freshwater Barracudas. The slender body shape and a mouth full of sharp teeth says it all. Despite its size, appearance, and behavior however, this fish is not a true barracuda. It is a Characin just like the more familiar tetras, hatchetfish, and pencilfish.

   As long as you are willing to provide live fish as food, the Red Tail Barracuda makes a great aquarium pet. They do get pretty big and being from a river environment, they need a lot of swimming space and clean well oxygenated water. They are a very interesting active fish though a bit on the nervous side. They do best with company and can be kept in a small school or with other companion fish. They will usually do very well with other similarly sized tank mates.

For more Information on keeping this fish see:
Guide to a Happy, Healthy Freshwater Aquarium


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Habitat: Distribution / Background

   The Red Tail Barracuda, also known as . the Spotted Cachorro, was described by Bloch in 1794. This species of Freshwater Barracuda is found in many of the rivers of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana and throughout much of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins. They inhabit clean flowing waters and are often found in schools.

  • Scientific Name: Acestrorhynchus falcatus
  • Social Grouping: Groups
  • IUCN Red List: NE - Not Evaluated or not listed

Description

   The Red Tail Barracuda has an elongated body and a mouth full of needle sharp teeth that are usually visible. The body color is an iridescent silvery-gold becoming whitish on the belly. The fins are transparent, sometimes displaying an orange gold tint. The forked tail fin is a more colorful red with a large black spot at the base.

  • Maximum Size: 11.0 inches (27.94 cm)

Fish Keeping Difficulty

  • Aquarium Hardiness: Moderately Difficult
  • Aquarist Experience Level: Intermediate

Foods and Feeding

   The Red Tail Barracuda are carnivorous piscivores. They only eat live foods, and they prefer fish! Because this is what they like to eat, a good practice is to setup a small tank to keep a steady supply of small, live feeders available. You can also offer them earthworms, river shrimps, and other good sized invertebrates.
   This is a species that requires lots of space to thrive. Even though they don't get all that large, a minimum tank size of 50 gallons is necessary to keep them in good condition. They also require good filtration with some current. These are very active fish and will need a great deal of open area for swimming, but they are also a nervous fish that frightens easily. Providing a decor with some tall plants around the perimeter, possibly some floating plants as well, will help make them more secure and comfortable.

  • Diet Type: Carnivore - This fish is piscivorous. They eat other fish almost exclusively.
  • Flake Food: No
  • Tablet Pellet: No
  • Live foods (fishes, shrimps, worms): Most of Diet
  • Vegetable Food: Some of Diet
  • Meaty Food: Most of Diet
  • Feeding Frequency: Several feedings per day

Aquarium Care

  • Water Changes: Bi-weekly

Aquarium Setup

  • Minimum Tank Size: 55 gal (208 L)
  • Substrate Type: Any
  • Lighting Needs: Moderate - normal lighting
  • Temperature: 79.0 - 86.0° F (26.1 - 30.0° C)
  • Range ph: 5.8-7.5
  • Hardness Range: 4 - 15 dGH
  • Brackish: No
  • Water Movement: Moderate
  • Water Region: All

Social Behaviors

   In the wild the Red Tail Barracuda is often seen in groups. In captivity this is a nervous fish that frightens easily, companion fish help to remedy this. The ideal situation would be a small school Red Tail Barracudas, or other similar sized occupants. They are not particularly aggressive but will eat any fish that are small enough to fit into their large, toothy mouths. Good tank mates include other similar sized fish, predators or otherwise, Plecostomus, and other bottom dwelling scavenger catfish.

  • Venomous: No
  • Temperament: Semi-aggressive - This fish should either be kept singly or in groups of at least six, otherwise aggression levels will run too high. As it is highly predatory, tankmates should be similarly sized.
  • Compatible with:
    • Same species - conspecifics: Yes
    • Peaceful fish (): Safe
    • Semi-Aggressive: (): Threat
    • Shrimps, Crabs, Snails: Safe - not aggressive
    • Plants: Safe

Sex: Sexual differences

   Unknown.

Breeding / Reproduction

   This species of freshwater Barracuda has not yet been bred in captivity.See the general description of how to breed Characins in Breeding Freshwater Fish.

  • Ease of Propagation: Unknown - This fish has yet to be bred in captivity.

Availability

   The Red Tail Barracuda is commonly available.

References

Animal-World References
Freshwater Fish and Plants Tropical Fish ~ Freshwater Fish ~ Aquatic Plants

Author: Ken Childs
Additional Information: Clarice Brough, CFS


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Lastest Comments on Red Tail Barracuda

Charles - 2011-03-05
I've had my barracuda for about 2 weeks and in all this time I have never seen him eat? Another observation is he's not very active.

Click For Replies (1)
  • David Brough - 2012-01-23
    Sometimes they can go for several days or weeks without eating because we don't offer what they are used to in the wild. Offer all kinds of live and frozen meaty foods. Try spearing a bite sized guppy or goldfish and putting it right in front of him. Once you can get him to eat something, he will be more likely to eat other things but try a large variety at first to start his feeding.
Reply
redlinewinter - 2010-03-03
I've had mine for about a week. Very skittish but does well with my Rainbow Shark and 2 red claw crabs. Can't wait to see how big it gets!

Click For Replies (2)
  • Pat - 2010-08-25
    Yeah I just got mine and I bought it with one eye it does not seem to want to eat and just watches the fish I throw in there how will I know when it's hungry?
  • nicholas - 2010-12-26
    Hey how is your cuda doing I'm gunna get mine next week. How big of a tank am I gunna need for adult I already have a 75 and a 120 set up I really need your help I'm 12 and no one will tell me .. thanks :)
Reply
some fish lover! - 2009-11-01
I had a red tailed barracuda once. Cool fish.

Reply

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